The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2)James, William
Philosophy
The Principles of Psychology, Volume 1 (of 2)
James, William
Psychology
Speculations like this traverse common-sense; and not only do they
traverse common sense (which in philosophy is no insuperable objection)
but they contradict the fundamental assumption of _every_ philosophic
school. Spiritualists, transcendentalists, and empiricists alike admit
in us a continual direct perception of the thinking activity in the
concrete. However they may otherwise disagree, they vie with each other
in the cordiality of their recognition of our _thoughts_ as the one
sort of existent which skepticism cannot touch.[262] I will therefore
treat the last few pages as a parenthetical digression, and from now to
the end of the volume revert to the path of common-sense again. I mean
by this that I will continue to assume (as I have assumed all along,
especially in the last chapter) a direct awareness of the process of
our thinking as such, simply insisting on the fact that it is an even
more inward and subtle phenomenon than most of us suppose. At the
conclusion of the volume, however, I may permit myself to revert again
to the doubts here provisionally mooted, and will indulge in some
metaphysical reflections suggested by them.
* * * * *
At present, then, the only conclusion I come to is the following:
That (in some persons at least) the part of the innermost Self which
is most vividly felt turns out to consist for the most part of a
collection of cephalic movements of 'adjustments' which, for want of
attention and reflection, usually fail to be perceived and classed
as what they are; that over and above these there is an obscurer
feeling of something more; but whether it be of fainter physiological
processes, or of nothing objective at all, but rather of subjectivity
as such, of thought become 'its own object,' must at present remain an
open question,--like the question whether it be an indivisible active
soul-substance, or the question whether it be a personification of the
pronoun I, or any other of the guesses as to what its nature may be.
Farther than this we cannot as yet go clearly in our analysis of the
Self's constituents. So let us proceed to the emotions of Self which
they arouse.
2. SELF-FEELING.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account