The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2)James, William
Science
The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2)
James, William
Psychology
A personal experience of my own seems strongly to corroborate this
view. For years I have been familiar, during the act of gaping, with a
large, round, smooth sensation in the region of the throat, a sensation
characteristic of gaping and nothing else, but which, although I had
often wondered about it, never suggested to my mind the motion of
anything. The reader probably knows from his own experience exactly
what feeling I mean. It was not till one of my students told me, that I
learned its objective cause. If we look into the mirror while gaping,
we see that at the moment we have this feeling the hanging palate
_rises_ by the contraction of its intrinsic muscles. The contraction of
these muscles and the compression of the palatine mucous membrane are
what occasion the feeling; and I was at first astonished that, coming
from so small an organ, it could appear so voluminous. Now the curious
point is this--that no sooner had I learned by the eye its objective
space-significance, than I found myself enabled mentally to _feel_ it
as a movement upwards of a body in the situation of the uvula. When I
now have it, my fancy _injects_ it, so to speak, with the image of the
rising uvula; and it _absorbs_ the image easily and naturally. In a
word, a muscular contraction gave me a sensation whereof I was unable
during forty years to interpret a motor meaning, of which two glances
of the eye made me permanently the master. To my mind no further proof
is needed of the fact that muscular contraction, merely as such, need
not be perceived directly as so much motion through space.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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