The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2)James, William
Science
The Principles of Psychology, Volume 2 (of 2)
James, William
Psychology
"A patient called at my office one day in a state of great excitement
from the effects of an offensive odor in the horse-car she had come
in, and which she declared had probably emanated from some very sick
person who must have been just carried in it. There could be no doubt
that something had affected her seriously, for she was very pale,
with nausea, difficulty in breathing, and other evidences of bodily
and mental distress. I succeeded, after some difficulty and time,
in quieting her, and she left, protesting that the smell was unlike
anything she had ever before experienced and was something dreadful.
Leaving my office soon after, it so happened that I found her at the
street-corner, waiting for a car: we thus entered the car together.
She immediately called my attention to the same sickening odor which
she had experienced in the other car, and began to be affected the
same as before, when I pointed out to her that the smell was simply
that which always emanates from the straw which has been in stables.
She quickly recognized it as the same, when the unpleasant effects
which arose while she was possessed with another perception of its
character at once passed away."[104]
It is the same with touch. Everyone must have felt the sensible quality
change under his hand, as sudden contact with something moist or hairy,
in the dark, awoke a shock of disgust or fear which faded into calm
recognition of some familiar object? Even so small a thing as a crumb
of potato on the table-cloth, which we pick up, thinking it a crumb of
bread, feels horrible for a few moments to our fancy, and different
from what it is.
Weight or muscular feeling is a sensation; yet who has not heard the
anecdote of some one to whom Sir Humphry Davy showed the metal sodium
which he had just discovered? "Bless me, how heavy it is!" said the
man; showing that his idea of what metals as a class ought to be had
falsified the sensation he derived from a very light substance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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