The Principles of SecularismHolyoake, George Jacob
Religion
The Principles of Secularism
Holyoake, George Jacob
Secularism
cowardly to inquire, and too stupid to doubt. The man who holds merely
ready-made opinions is not to be placed on the same level with him whose
convictions are derived from experience. True sincerity is an educated
and earnest sentiment. Secularist is an active sentiment seeking the
truth and acting upon it.
* Dr. Price.
** John Foster's Tracts on Heresy,
V.
In the formation and judgment of opinions we must take into account the
consequences to mankind involved in their adoption. But when an opinion
seems true in itself and beneficial to society, the consequences in the
way of inconvenience to ourselves is not sufficient reason for refusing
to act upon it. If a particular time of enforcing it seem to be one when
it will be disregarded, or misunderstood, or put back, and the sacrifice
of ourselves on its behalf produce no adequate advantage to society, it
may be lawful to seek a better opportunity. We must, however, take
care that this view of the matter is not made a pretext of cowardice or
evasion of duty. And in no case is it justifiable to belie conscience or
profess a belief the contrary of that which we believe to be true. There
may in extreme cases be neutrality with regard to truth, but in no case
should there be complicity in falsehood. So much with respect to this
life. With respect to Deity or another life, we may in all cases rely
upon this, that in truth alone is safety. With God, conscience can have
no penal consequences. Conscience is the voice of honesty, and honesty,
with all its errors, a God of Truth will regard. "We have," says Blanco
White, "no revealed rule which will ascertain, with moral certainty,
which doctrines are right and which are wrong--that is, as they are
known to God."--"Salvation, therefore, cannot depend on orthodoxy;
it cannot consist in abstract doctrines, about which men of
equal abilities, virtue, and sincerity are, and always have been,
divided."--"No error on abstract doctrines can be heresy, in the sense
of a wrong belief which endangers the soul." "The Father of the Universe
accommodates not His judgments to the wretched wranglings of pedantic
theologians, but every one who seeks truth, _whether he findeth it or
not_, and worketh righteousness, will be accepted of Him."*
* Bishop Watson's Theological Tracts. Introductory.
Thomas Carlyle was the first English writer, having the ear of the
public, who declared in England that "sincere _doubt_ is as much
entitled to respect as sincere _belief_."
VI.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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