The Principles of SecularismHolyoake, George Jacob
Religion
The Principles of Secularism
Holyoake, George Jacob
Secularism
coteries, or schools, but for the immediate service of humanity.
** L. H. Holdreth.
XIII.
The Relation of Secularism to the future demands a few words. To seek
after the purity and perfection of the Present Life neither disproves
another Life beyond this, nor disqualifies man for it. "Nor is
Secularism opposed to the Future so far as that Future belongs to the
present world--to determine which we have definite science susceptible
of trial and verification. The conditions of a future life being
unknown, and there being no imaginable means of benefiting ourselves
and others in it except by aiming after present goodness, we shall
confessedly gain less towards the happiness of a future life by
speculation than by simply devoting ourselves to the energetic
improvement of this life."* Men have a right to look beyond this world,
but not to overlook it. Men, if they can, may connect themselves with
eternity, but they cannot disconnect themselves from humanity without
sacrificing duty. Secular knowledge relates to this life. Religious
knowledge to another life. Secular instruction teaches the duties to
man. Religious instruction the duties to God apart from man. Religious
knowledge relates to celestial creeds. Secular knowr-ledge relates to
human duties to be performed. The religious teacher instructs us how to
please God by creeds. The Secular teacher how to serve man by sympathy
and science.
* F. W. Newman
Archbishop Whately tells the story of a lady at Bath, who, being
afraid to cross a tottering bridge lest it should ghre way under her,
fortunately bethought herself of the expedient of calling for a sedan
chair, and was carried over in that conveyance. Some of our critics
think that we shall resemble this ingenious lady. But those who fear
to trust themselves to the ancient and tottering Biblical bridge, will
hardly get into the sedan chair of obsolete orthodoxy, and add the
weight of _that_ to the danger. They prefer going round by the way of
reason and fearless private judgment.
XIV.
Secularism, we have said, concerns itself with four rights:--
1. The right to Think for one's self, which most Christians now admit,
at least in theory.
2. The right to Differ, without which the right to think is nothing
worth.
3. The right to Assert difference of opinion, without which the right to
differ is of no practical use.
4. The right to Debate all vital opinion, without which there is no
intellectual equality--no defence against the errors of the state or the
pulpit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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