The Principles of SecularismHolyoake, George Jacob
Religion
The Principles of Secularism
Holyoake, George Jacob
Secularism
XV.
Yet some opponents have professed that Secular cannot be distinguished
from Christian rights. Is this so? The right to think for ourselves has
been emphatically and reiteratedly declared to be a Christian right:*
it "belongs essentially to Christianity." Now Christianity has no such
right. It has the right to think the Bible true, and nothing else.
* "Six Chapters on Secularism," by Dr. Parker, Cavendish
Pulpit, Manchester.
The Christian has no right to think Christianity untrue, however untrue
it may appear. He dare not think it false. He dare no more think it
false than the Catholic dare differ from the dictum of the Church, or
the Mahomedan differ from the text of the Koran, or the Hindoo differ
from the precepts of the Brahmin. Therefore, the Christian's right to
think for himself is simply a compulsion to believe. A right implies
relative freedom of action; but the Christian has no freedom. He has no
choice but to believe, or perish everlastingly. The Christian right to
think for himself is, therefore, not the same as the Secular right. We
mean by the right to think, what the term right always implies--freedom
and independence, and absence of all crime, or danger of penalty through
the honest exercise of thought and maintenance of honest conclusions,
whether in favour of or against Christianity. Our assertion is that
"Private judgment is free and guiltless." The Christian is good enough
to say, we have "a right to think, provided we think rightly." But what
does he mean by "rightly?" He means that we should think as he thinks.
This is his interpretation of "rightly." Whoever does not fall in with
his views, is generally, in his vocabulary, a dishonest perverter of
scripture. Now, if we really have the right to differ, we have the right
to differ from the Minister or from the Bible, if we see good reason
to do so, without being exposed to the censure of our neighbours, or
disapprobation of God. The question is not--does man give us the right
to think for ourselves? but, does God give it to us? If we must come
to a given opinion, our private judgment is unnecessary. Let us know at
once what we are to believe, that we may believe it at once, and secure
safety. If possible disbelief in Christianity will lead to eternal
perdition, the right of private judgment is a snare. We had better
be without that perilous privilege, and we come to regard the Roman
Catholic as penetrative when he paints private judgment as the
suggestion of Satan, and the Roman Catholic no less merciful than
consistent when he proscribes it altogether. We must feel astonishment
at him who declares the Secular right to be essentially a Christian
right, when it is quite a different thing, is understood in an entirely
different sense, and has an application unknown and unadmitted by
Christianity. This is not merely loose thinking, it is reckless
thinking.
XVI.
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