The Principles of SecularismHolyoake, George Jacob
Religion
The Principles of Secularism
Holyoake, George Jacob
Secularism
Confucius declared that the foundation of all religion was reverence and
obedience.* The Religious sentiment is the intentional reverence of
God. The Christian is ever persuaded that there is only one way of doing
this, and he arrogantly assumes that he has that way. Whereas the ways
are as diverse as human genius. Let those who deny that Secular Truth
meets the emotional part of their nature, settle what is the nature
of the emotions they desiderate. The miser wants money--the sensualist
wants the cook--the scholar wants knowledge--and the mother desires the
life, growth, and happiness of her child. But what can man want in a
rational sense which Nature and humanity may not supply? Do we not meet
the demand of the many when we show that Secularism is sufficient for
progress; that it is moral, and therefore sufficient for trust; that it
builds only upon the known, and is therefore reliable? It is the highest
and most unpresumptuous form of unconscious worship. It is practical
reverence without the arrogance of theoretical homage. We at least feel
confident of this, that the future, if it come, will not be miserable.
There _may_ be a future--this remains to awaken interest and perennial
curiosity. If Nature be conscious, it will still design the happiness
of man, which it now permits--this assurance remains, stilling fear and
teaching trust.
* Sir John Bowring.
XIX.
In surveying the position of Christianism in Great Britain there
is found to exist a large outlying class, daily increasing, who for
conscientious reasons reject its cardinal tenets. Hence arises the
question:--Are good citizenship and virtuous life on Secular principles,
possible to these persons? Secularism answers, Yes. To these, excluded
by the letter of scripture, by the narrowness of churches, by the
intrinsic error and moral repulsiveness of doctrine, Secularism
addresses itself; to these it is the word of Recognition, of Concert
and Morality. It points them to an educated conscience as a security of
morals, to the study of Nature as a source of help, and seeks to win the
indifferent by appeals to the inherent goodness of human Nature and the
authority of reason, which Christianism cannot use and dare not trust.
If, however, the Secularist elects to walk by the light of Nature,
will he be able to see? Is the light of Nature a fitful lamp, or a brief
torch, which accident may upset, or a gust extinguish? On the contrary,
the light of Nature may burn steady, clear, and full, over the
entire field of human life. On this point we have the testimony of an
adversary, who was understood to address us, a testimony as remarkable
for its quality as for its felicity of expression:--"There is the
ethical mind, calm, level, and clear; chiefly intent on the good
ordering of this life; judging all things by their tendency to this end,
and impatient of every oscillation of our nature that swings beyond
it. There is nothing low or unworthy in the attachment which keeps this
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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