The Principles of Stratigraphical GeologyMarr, J. E. (John Edward)
Science
The Principles of Stratigraphical Geology
Marr, J. E. (John Edward)
Geology, Stratigraphic
The following table, taken from Phillips' memoir, p. 146, is also of
interest as showing the development of Smith's work and the
completeness of his classification in his later years, and as
illustrating how much we are indebted to Smith for our present
nomenclature, so much so that as Prof. Sedgwick remarked when
presenting the first Wollaston Medal of the Geological Society to
Smith, "If in the pride of our present strength, we were disposed to
forget our origin, our very speech would bewray us: for we use the
language which he taught us in the infancy of our science. If we, by
our united efforts, are chiselling the ornaments and slowly raising up
the pinnacles of one of the temples of nature, it was he who gave the
plan, and laid the foundations, and erected a portion of the solid
walls by the unassisted labour of his hands."[6]
[Footnote 6: The reader may consult an interesting paper by Professor
Judd, on "William Smith's Manuscript Maps," _Geological Magazine_,
Decade IV. vol. IV. (1897) p. 439.]
Comparative View of the Names and Succession of the Strata.
--------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------
| | Improved table drawn up
Table drawn up | Table accompanying the | in 1815 and 1816 after
in 1799. | map, drawn up in 1812. | the first copies of the
| | map had been issued.
--------------------+-------------------------+--------------------------
| London Clay | 1 London Clay
| Clay or Brick-earth | 2 Sand
| | 3 Crag
| Sand or light loam | 4 Sand
1 Chalk | Chalk | 5 Chalk { Upper
| | { Lower
2 Sand | Green Sand | 6 Green Sand
| Blue Marl | 7 Brick Earth
| Purbeck Stone, Kentish {| 8 Sand
| Rag and Limestone {| 9 Portland Rock
| of the vales {| 10 Sand
| of Pickering and {| 11 Oaktree Clay
| Aylesbury, {| 12 Coral Rag and Pisolite
| Iron Sand and Carstone {| 13 Sand
3 Clay | Dark Blue Shale | 14 Clunch Clay and Shale
| | 15 Kelloway's Stone
| Cornbrash | 16 Cornbrash
4 Sand and Stone | | 17 Sand and Sandstone
5 Clay | |
6 Forest Marble | Forest Marble Rock | 18 Forest Marble
| | 19 Clay over Upper
| | Oolite
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