The Printer in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: An Account of His Life & Times, & of His Craft — John Shaqi
The Printer in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: An Account of His Life & Times, & of His CraftRouse, Parke
History
The Printer in Eighteenth-Century Williamsburg: An Account of His Life & Times, & of His Craft
Rouse, Parke
Printing -- Virginia -- Williamsburg -- History -- 18th century
[Illustration: _Jefferson’s SUMMARY VIEW, from the press of
Williamsburg’s only woman printer. Of all of Jefferson’s writing
this has been described as the document second only to the
DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE in influencing the colonies to break
from England. Printed by Clementina Rind, this is an example of the
type of document not readily accepted by some Williamsburg printers
and for which the Rinds were encouraged to establish themselves in
the eighteenth-century Virginia capital._]
A
SUMMARY VIEW
OF THE
RIGHTS
OF
BRITISH AMERICA.
SET FORTH IN SOME
RESOLUTIONS
INTENDED FOR THE
INSPECTION
OF THE PRESENT
DELEGATES
OF THE
PEOPLE OF VIRGINIA.
NOW IN
CONVENTION.
By a NATIVE, and MEMBER of the
HOUSE of BURGESSES.
_by Thomas Jefferson._
WILLIAMSBURG:
Printed BY CLEMENTINA RIND.
The most important pamphlet printed in Williamsburg was _A Summary View
of the Rights of British America_, from the pen of Thomas Jefferson.
Lying ill up-country in August of 1774, when Virginia’s legislators were
convened in Williamsburg to send off delegates for the First Continental
Congress, Jefferson wrote his tract to suggest instructions that might
guide these delegates at Philadelphia.
The _Summary View_ was read aloud by Peyton Randolph in his home on
Market Square to a room filled with Virginia patriots. It was too
radical for some, but moving to all. It was at once set in type by
Clementina Rind, Williamsburg’s only woman printer. Among the first to
purchase a copy was George Washington, who noted in his diary that it
cost him three shillings ninepence. The pamphlet was reprinted in
Philadelphia and London and has been described as second only to the
Declaration of Independence in charting the American course toward
independence. John Adams of Massachusetts testified that the _Summary
View_ gave Jefferson “the reputation of a masterly pen” among Congress
delegates in 1776 and won for the Virginian his assignment to draft the
Declaration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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