The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
We, the undersigned commissioners, appointed on behalf of our
respective governments, to inquire into, and report upon, the
unfortunate occurrence of the 6th of April instant, at Dartmoor
prison, having carefully perused the proceedings of the several courts
of inquiry instituted immediately after that event, by the orders of
Admiral Sir John T. Duckworth and Major General Brown respectively, as
well as the depositions taken at the coroner’s inquest upon the bodies
of the prisoners who lost their lives upon that melancholy occasion;
upon which inquest the jury found a verdict of justifiable homicide;
proceed immediately to the examination upon oath, in the presence of
one or more of the magistrates of the vicinity, of all the witnesses,
both American and English, who offered themselves for that purpose, or
who could be discovered as likely to afford any material information
upon the subject, as well as those who had been previously examined
before the coroner, or otherwise, to the number in the whole of about
eighty. We further proceed to a minute examination of the prisons, for
the purpose of clearing up some points, which upon the evidence alone,
were scarcely intelligible; obtaining from the prisoners, and from the
officers of the depot, all the necessary assistance and explanation;
and premising, that we have been from necessity compelled to draw many
of our conclusions from statements and evidence highly contradictory,
we do now make upon the whole proceedings the following report:
During the period which has elapsed since the arrival in this
country of the account of the ratification of the treaty of Ghent,
an increased degree of restlessness and impatience of confinement
appears to have prevailed amongst the American prisoners at Dartmoor,
which, though not exhibited in the shape of any violent excess, has
been principally indicated by threats of breaking out if not soon
released.
On the fourth of this month in particular, only two days previous to
the events, the subject of this inquiry, a large body of the prisoners
rushed into the market-square, from whence, by the regulations of
the prison, they are excluded, demanding bread, instead of bircuit,
which had on that day been issued by the officers of the depot; their
demands, however, having been then almost immediately complied with,
they returned to their own yards, and the employment of force on that
occasion became unnecessary.
On the evening of the sixth, about six o’clock, it was clearly proved
to us, that a breach had been made in one of the prison walls,
sufficient for a full-sized man to pass, and that others had been
commenced in the course of the day near the same spot, though never
completed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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