The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
Cartel perfectly healthy, with the exception of one man very low in a
consumption.
On the first of June, lat. 40, 50, long. 64, spoke the ship Helvitius,
of Philadelphia, bound home, after remaining during the whole war
up the east country. On the 2nd of June, lat. 40, 35, long. 69, the
majority of the prisoners agreed to take possession of the cartel,
and run her into New-York, for the following reasons: the ship being
disabled by the loss of her main trussel-trees, which endangered the
top-mast, and rendered her unfit for sea; secondly, there being every
appearance of a gale from the S. W. and the weather thick and hazy;
thirdly, the port of New-York being the most convenient for the greater
part of the prisoners; for which reasons, at twelve meridian, by the
general voice of all on board, the command was taken from her former
captain, and she directed for the port of New-York. At 4 P. M. the man
in a consumption “put off this mortal coil,” and took his quietus in
thirty-five fathoms of water, in the usual form at sea.
The captain of the ship required some document, that he might show
for his indemnification for resigning the command of the ship, and
deviating from his destined port, which was Norfolk, Vir.; the
following certificate, signed by a great number of the prisoners, was
delivered him.
CERTIFICATE.
We, the undersigned, citizens of the United States of America, do
hereby certify, that on the second day of June, 1815, at twelve
meridian, being in lat. 40, 30, long. 69, 30, by mutual agreement of a
majority of prisoners now on board the cartel Maria Christiana, bound
for Norfolk, did take possession of her, and directed her for the port
of New-York.
At four o’clock on the third, we discovered the highland of New-Jersey
bearing W. by S.; at eight made the light house, distance three or four
leagues; at two P. M. obtained a pilot and stood within the Hook; at
seven came to an anchor; the next morning arrived at New-York.
Having received the report of the commissioners since our arrival in
the United States, we shall give it to the reader verbatim. The reader
will perceive that it differs somewhat from the account of the massacre
which I have given before, and that of the committee of prisoners. The
public are to judge of the report; the facts seemed not to warrant just
such an one; but to give my simple opinion as an individual, I believe
that the commissioners, through a sort of _pia fraus_ for the love of
peace and harmony between the two governments, have made it a vail of
amnesty, and a preventative of new troubles.
THE REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONERS.
PLYMOUTH, 26th April, 1815.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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