The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815. — John Shaqi
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
As this depot seems to be the most interesting scene of misery, we
shall confine ourselves more particularly to the events which occurred
here; only touching, occasionally, upon the most important events of
the few prisoners at the other depots.
From the commencement of the war, and previous to April 1813, a great
number of prisoners had been sent home, by exchange. Numbers died,
and some entered the service of Great Britain. The names of those who
died, and those who entered the service, are mentioned in the catalogue
hereunto annexed. About the first of May, Captain Cotgrave gave orders
to have all the American prisoners collected from the different
prisons, and transferred to prison No. 4.
In this prison were about nine hundred of the most abject and outcast
wretches that were ever beheld. French prisoners, too wicked and
malicious to live with their other unfortunate countrymen: they were
literally and emphatically naked; having neither clothing or shoes,
and as poor and meager in flesh as the human frame could bear. Their
appearance was really shocking to human feeling. The mind cannot figure
to itself any thing in the shape of men, which so much resembled the
fabled ghosts of Pluto, as these naked and starved French prisoners.
Much of the misery and wretchedness of these creatures was owing to
their imprudence and bad conduct.
These men were now to be our associates, and we deprived of the
privileges allowed heretofore to prisoners of war. As the gate of this
yard is always kept shut, we could have no advantage of the markets, or
connexion with the other prisoners; while the French prisoners, in the
other prisons, were allowed those benefits.
The American prisoners now began to experience a new scene of
distress;--the little clothing they had when they were taken, was
either worn out or disposed of at a very reduced price, (not more than
one tenth of the value,) to buy the very necessary articles of soap and
tobacco.
We remained in this situation during the month of May, one thousand
eight hundred and thirteen, close confined in prison No. 4, with the
liberty of that one yard. We often demanded of Captain Cotgrave, the
reason why such distinction was made between the American and French
prisoners; but were never able to obtain any other reason, than that
his orders were issued from the Transport Board to do so. This month
we received letters from our fellow-prisoners at Chatham, and those on
board the prison ships at Plymouth; who informed us of every particular
of their situation at both places; but they were comparatively well
off, when compared with our situation. The prisoners at Plymouth
informed us, that other prisoners arrived there daily, and that they
expected shortly to be removed, and to participate with us in the
sufferings and misery of Dartmoor.
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