The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
Accordingly, on the twenty-eighth, Captain Pelew ordered two hundred
and fifty to be landed from the Hector and marched to Dartmoor.
They arrived there on the same day, and after going through the
same manœuvre as the first draft, they were committed to No. 4.
These, together with the former draft, made four hundred and seventy
Americans, and seven hundred naked outcast French, all intermixed in
one prison.
Care was taken to keep the yard of this prison always locked, to
prevent us from going to market. By this means, all we obtained from
the market came through the hands of the French prisoners in the other
prisons, who obliged us to pay twenty-five per cent. above the market
price for all we had. At this time, about thirty were missing out of
the number, some dead, and others had enlisted into the king’s service.
On the twenty-ninth, fifty more American prisoners were transported
from on board the Hector, in a ship of war, round to Chatham. Two only
at a time were permitted to come on deck; the others were compelled
to remain below, without hammock, bed, or blanket. I leave the reader
to judge whether this measure arose from wanton cruelty in those
immediately concerned, or whether it was absolutely necessary to
prevent their escape, or rising and taking the ship, which had her
whole crew on board.
On the thirtieth, two hundred prisoners were ordered to go ashore, who
accordingly made themselves ready, and landed at New Passage, under
a guard of seamen and marines. Here they were received by a guard of
soldiers, consisting of two hundred and fifty, who were to convey them
on foot one hundred and thirty-four miles to Stapleton, within a few
miles of Bristol.
Stapleton is a pleasant situation, and is a fine healthy country; but
the fatigue of the journey, the restrictions and inconvenience to which
the prisoners were subjected, presented to them a melancholy prospect.
At the commencement of their journey, they were provided with a
shilling (twenty-two and a half cents) per day, for their traveling
expenses. This was all the allowance made them to purchase food, drink,
and lodging; and they were to perform the whole journey in eight days.
They were also particularly enjoined not to leave the ranks on pain of
death, and the guard had orders to despatch any prisoner who should
attempt to escape. The particulars of their march, their arrival at
Stapleton, and treatment at that place, will be mentioned hereafter.
On the first of July, two hundred more were ordered from on board
the Hector, to march and share with us the miseries of Dartmoor.
They were landed as usual, and marched under a strong guard to that
mountain of wretchedness, and after passing through the usual forms
at their arrival, were received into prison No. 4, and might justly
have exclaimed, in the language of an eminent poet, “Hail, horrors!
hail, thou profoundest hell! receive thy new possessor.” For every one
ordered to this prison, counted himself lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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