The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
We had now an opportunity of procuring all the tools and utensils of
the mechanical arts which the French carried on. And during their long
imprisonment they had obtained almost every article that could be
named; all these articles we purchased, and every man turned all his
ingenuity to some branch or other.
The weather being pleasant, and the prisoners healthy, they bore their
confinement with as much patience as could be expected. By permission,
towards the close of the month, they established a beer-house, where
small-beer was sold for two pence halfpenny per pot.
On the last day of the month a school was established for the
instruction of the boys in the arts of reading, writing, and common
arithmetic; to maintain the school, the rate of tuition was fixed at
six pence per month per scholar, to be paid by them.
May commenced, the weather was equally fine, but some rain. In the
bustle of the crowd, we almost forgot our situation; the market square
was crowded every day with people of every description--some came for
curiosity, others to trade, and among the latter were many Jews, who
brought clothing, and many other articles which might be wanted by the
French for their journey. The French prisoners were all in confusion
making ready for their departure. The proposal was again made to the
French prisoners to hoist the white flag, and wear the insignia
of Louis XVIII.; but they rejected it, and would not listen to any
argument. Now was the time to try the strength of their attachment to
the emperor, whom only they had sworn to serve or die in prison. When
the proposition was made to them either to hoist the flag and wear
the insignia, or remain in prison till the last draft of prisoners
in England, they then immediately, but rather reluctantly, hoisted
the white flag and put on the cockade. But it was a grievous sight to
them, and they could not look at it but with the bitterest reflection,
and the most poignant regret; for they had for years endured all the
calamities and hardships of danger and war for the support of their
beloved emperor, who now must give place to those they hated.
On the 10th a draft of Americans from Plymouth, about 170, in great
distress, arrived at this depot, among whom were the seventeen
that were taken and put into close confinement by the information
of Robertson. They had been tried for high treason by a court of
judicature, but there not being sufficient evidence on the part of the
crown to support the charge, they were acquitted, and sent to this
prison, to be dealt by as prisoners of war only. In the same draft were
a number of prisoners who had been released from British ships of war.
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