The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
On the 15th we received our monthly pay; this came very appropos, to
enable us to buy all the furniture used by the French at a very low
price. On the same day Mr. Williams, clerk to Mr. Beasley, and a Jew
merchant of London, Mr. Jacobs, brought and delivered to each prisoner
a jacket, pair of trowsers, a pair of shoes, and a shirt. The jacket
and trowsers were of very coarse blue cloth, much coarser than that of
the English; but it was such a dress as we had been used to wearing.
Mr. Williams then told us that we were to be clothed altogether by the
United States, and these we had now received were to last us eighteen
months. These were the first we had ever received from the agent; and
it is impossible to describe the great change and life it gave the
prisoners: they all cleaned themselves, and every thing about them, and
laid by their yellow rags.
They began to attract the attention of all about them; the British
officers would now visit them, and were not afraid of being covered
with vermin as before; our appearance was not loathsome to one another;
we were in great spirits now, and to prevent some thoughtless men from
selling their clothing to the French to wear home, we passed an act
that every man should appear in his dress which he had received from
the United States, to receive his monthly payment, or not receive it at
all.
We now felt a spirit of independence which had before been smothered
in the wretchedness of our situation; we could now converse with ease,
and without that restraint which a mean and dirty habit will ever
give a man in presence of those in a clean and genteel one; that old,
dirty, tawny dress depressed us with a sense of inferiority; but now we
could vindicate our country’s rights in argument with any visitor; we
came out boldly, and demanded restitution for any injury or fraud that
heretofore had been practised upon us; every man began to see to it,
how he should gain something more, now he was furnished with utensils,
and set himself about something.
On the twentieth, orders arrived for the first draft of French, and the
day after five hundred were taken out and marched to Plymouth, where
they took shipping and went to France.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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