The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815. — John Shaqi
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
their agent or inspector. In this manner some hundreds of officers
were compelled to drag out a tedious existence in a state of painful
solicitude for their country, their homes and families, during the
greater part of the late war.
But the condition of the officers on parole was enviable indeed,
when compared with that of the officers and others not entitled to
that privilege. Every such person taken under the flag of the United
States, were sent to some one of the places before mentioned, and
confined on board prison ships. The greatest number were sent to the
Hector and La Brave, two line of battle ships which were unfit for his
majesty’s service at sea, and were now used for the confinement of
prisoners of war. These were placed under the command of a lieutenant,
master’s mate, midshipman, and about twenty invalid seamen; there is
also a guard under the command of a lieutenant, ensign, and corporal,
consisting of thirty-five soldiers to each of these ships.
The Hector and La Brave lie about two miles from Plymouth, well moored
by chain moorings. Captain Edward Pelew, of the royal navy, the agent
for prisoners of war, resides at this place. On the reception of
all prisoners into their respective prison ships, they were obliged
to undergo a strict examination concerning their birth, place of
residence, and age; a complete and minute description of their person
in all respects was taken down in writing. After the examination,
there was delivered to each man a very coarse and worthless hammock,
with a thin coarse bed-sack, with at most not more than three or four
pounds of flops or chopped rags, one thin coarse and sleazy blanket;
this furniture of the _bedchamber_ was to last for a year and a half
before we could draw others. After the distribution of the bedding,
we were informed of the rules and restrictions which we must strictly
observe. Every ship has a physician attached to it, who is ever to be
on board, and when any prisoner is sick, he is to repair immediately
to a certain part of the ship for medical aid; but seldom has he any
attention paid him till the moment of dissolution, the doctors paying
but little attention to the suffering prisoners, although a prisoner
is seldom or never suffered to expire on board; for at the moment
death seems inevitably approaching, the prisoner is removed to a
ship lying near by, called the hospital ship, where if he happen to
survive the removal, he receives much better treatment and attendance;
but when once removed to that ship, they may bid adieu to their
fellow-prisoners, and most of them to sublunary things; for not more
than one out of ten ever recovers.
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