The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
A very singular kind of conduct now showed itself in the British
government. Twenty-four Americans, citizens of the United States, who
had been taken under the flag of France about two years before the war
between the United States and Great Britain, were now among the French
prisoners at this place. They had often applied to the government to be
released as citizens of the United States before the war. They also,
asserting their citizenship, had applied after the war, to be enrolled
on the list of United States prisoners, but had been refused both
their applications. They now expected to be released with the French
prisoners, on account of their always being considered by government as
French prisoners; but the government would not release them as such,
but detained them in prison. They now, seeing they could not have the
privilege of French prisoners, applied to Mr. Beasley, and claimed
their citizenship in the United States, but received for answer from
him, “that he could not receive them as such!”
These men were citizens of the world sure enough, for they belonged
to no nation in it; they therefore remained unprovided for by either
government. But we could not see them perish as long as we had any
thing which could be divided; they therefore lived upon our charity the
whole time.
On the twenty-fifth, another draft took place as before, and released
one thousand. At this time, all the Swedish subjects, taken under the
flag of the United States, were released and permitted to go home.
The French, who had been employed in different occupations, being
now released, we applied to government to be allowed that privilege,
each man employed at these different occupations, such as carpenters,
blacksmiths, masons, nurses in the hospital &c.; and two hundred
labourers were paid six pence a day. In answer to this application,
we were told, that after the discharge of all the French prisoners we
should have them allowed us.
When the French prisoners passed out, they were all called over by
name, and great numbers being dead, which was not known to the keepers,
afforded a fine opportunity for the Americans to answer, and pass out
in the name of the deceased. Great numbers, who could speak French,
obtained their release in this manner.
At the end of the month, another draft of one thousand took place,
among whom, twenty Americans passed out in the same manner as before,
the deception not being as yet discovered.
At the same time, we received information by letters from Chatham and
Stapleton, that Mr. Williams, and the Jew merchant had visited them,
and supplied them in the manner as ourselves, and also, that the French
prisoners at those places were released daily. Few died this month, the
weather generally pleasant, but much rain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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