The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
Your country mourns your hapless fate;
So mourn we prisoners all;
You’ve paid the debt we all must pay,
Each sailor, great and small.
Your body on this barren moor,--
Your soul in Heaven doth rest,
Where Yankee sailors, one and all,
Hereafter will be blest.
The agent permitted us to put this stone up, and of the many thousands
that lay indiscriminately mingled together upon this moor, this stone
recorded the only syllable of the dead buried here. The life of these
men is finely described in Holy Writ by the path of an arrow, which is
immediately closed up and lost.
We received our monthly pay as usual, and nothing remarkable occurred
during the remainder of the month; few persons arrived, but we had
expectation of a great number. The weather was rainy and cold; the
prisoners generally healthy; few died, but the prison was very much
crowded, there being 1,500 in No. 4.
At the commencement of August, a draft of prisoners arrived, who
had been recently captured on the coast of Europe, among whom were
four men lately belonging to the private armed schooner Surprise, of
Baltimore; these four men, on their first arrival at this depot, were
put into close confinement in the cachot, there to remain on two-thirds
allowance, without hammock or bed, sleeping on the stone floor, during
their whole imprisonment. When the cause of their confinement was
known, it seems it had grown out of the following circumstances:
The Surprise was cruising in the channel of England, and fell in with,
and captured, a schooner, and put on board her these four men, to take
charge of the prize.
Shortly after, the prize was recaptured by an English frigate, and,
after taking possession of her, found stowed away in the round-house
(which is a few feet above the deck) a cask of powder, which contained
but a few pounds at most, and on examination they found part of a match
and a candle; the captain of the frigate, being suspicious of these
four men’s having an intention to blow the vessel up, took them and
committed them to close confinement until he arrived in England; he
then reported them to the Board of Transport, and delivered them into
their custody, and they, from these suspicious circumstances, sentenced
them to the punishment above mentioned. Whether the crime, had it been
well proved, would warrant so rigorous a punishment, is not the subject
of investigation; they had the power to treat them as they pleased, nor
had the sufferers any redress, for, _inter armis lages silent_, “the
laws are silent amid arms.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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