The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
On the arrival of these prisoners, Capt. Shortland opened the south
yard of the enclosure, and gave all the officers liberty to go into No.
6. A few days after, a _habeas corpus ad testificandum_ was awarded to
bring forward six prisoners, to appear and give evidence in the cause
of Thomas Hill, then depending at the next Exeter assizes, who was
charged with manslaughter for killing James Henry on the third of July.
The termination of the trial, I shall give in a subsequent page.
The prisoners having no expectation or hope of exchange, or a peace,
now set about contriving a method of escape, something of which we
hinted at in a preceding page. The plan was to dig out of prison No. 6.
The plan was made known to the prisoners in No. 4, who were expecting
to be removed into No. 6 in a few days, when they would have access to
Nos. 5, 6, and 7, which were contained in one yard. To have the plan
circulated with the greatest secrecy that would obtain the opinion of
all the prisoners, without the suspicion of the guards or officers, it
was thought best to have it done in poetry, and accordingly it was done
in that manner. This attracted the attention of the prisoners, and we
soon found the intention of each man to favor the plan.
On the fifteenth of August, the six men whom we mentioned in the
preceding page, were taken to Exeter, returned, and with them Thomas
Hill, who was acquitted by the jury, and he remanded to Dartmoor as a
prisoner of war.
The same day arrived a large draft of prisoners, who had been sent from
Halifax prison on board the transport ship Bensen. These persons, on
their passage, attempted to rise and take the ship, in which attempt a
sharp contest ensued, and the struggle was for some time doubtful, but
the American prisoners were overpowered, and afterwards treated with
the greatest severity and cruelty. In the engagement several on both
sides were severely wounded, but none killed or mortally wounded. Some
of the prisoners were taken out and put on board the ship Commodore,
and the remainder confined in the coal-hole, and kept on bread and
water for several days.
These prisoners were put into No. 6, which now made about eight hundred
in that prison, and about twelve hundred in No. 4, who were not yet
removed.
We finding our number increasing daily, and no prospect of peace or
exchange, now determined to put in execution our projected plan of
escape; every prisoner being willing, and not a dissenting voice among
the whole, we mustered a number of bibles in each prison, and began to
solemnly swear every man to keep secret every transaction he should see
or know of concerning the operation then about to be begun; when a man
was sworn, he was strictly cautioned and charged not to make known,
by word or sign, in any way whatever, anything which might lead to a
discovery of their design, on pain of immediate death in a private
and secret manner, which would most assuredly take place without the
knowledge of the keepers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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