The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
I must digress for a moment, to give an account of some events which
took place during this operation.
In the meanwhile a number of prisoners arrived; some from Chatham, some
from the West Indies, and from other places. These, as soon as they
arrived, were made acquainted with our design and operations, and sworn
and charged as the others had been. Among these prisoners was the crew
of the United States brig Frolic. These prisoners were destitute of
clothing, and in a very bad state of health, which was occasioned by
being so very closely confined during the passage, and their allowance
so very short. During the month we had great quantities of rain, which
was very favorable to our operations. The prisoners were now more
healthy than they had been before since our confinement. Those who had
been sick for some time died. Those who had been here a long time had
become used to the hardships, but new comers were sickly.
On the last day of August, our subterraneous passage was sixty feet
from No. 5, and about the same from No. 6, and No. 4 nearly equal. The
dirt being very loose, and but few stones to obstruct our way, our
passage seemed short, and promised success.
September having commenced, and no suspicion or discovery as yet made,
although the prisons were searched every day by the keepers; but the
holes being very small, and so nicely closed every day, that it would
require the minutest search to discover the place; but the hole was
larger under ground, and would admit four men to work abreast.
But, to our great mortification, on the second, Capt. Shortland entered
the prison with the guards, and went directly towards the hole, and as
he passed, he informed us that he knew of our operations in No. 5, but
his informer had not told him correctly, for after a long search, they
could not discover the hole.
It was then suggested by his attendants to sound the prison; they then
began with crow-bars to sound, and after having made the minutest
examination, by accident found the entrance, to the great mortification
of every man.
They undertook to enter the hole, but after entering a few feet, their
lights went out, and they could not keep them burning; and being
unacquainted with the materials, and method used by us to light the
hole and expel the dead air, could not penetrate to the extent, nor did
they ever enter near all the distance.
They were no less astonished to conceive what had become of the dirt
taken from the passage, and it ever remained a great mystery to them.
Every man was strictly cautioned, should any discovery take place, not
to give any account whatever of the means they had made use of to light
the hole, or how they had disposed of the dirt; and when they were
strictly examined by the officers, they gave no other answer, than that
each man eat his proportion, to make up his scant allowance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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