The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
After they were all sworn, and the fixed determination of hanging the
first informer, a number of confidential persons were appointed as
spies, to watch the conduct of others. We also appointed other trusty
men to watch the movements of the turnkeys and sentries, and see that
the prisoners held no conversation with either of them. We then divided
ourselves into parties to work, and who were alternately to dig and
relieve each other.
After taking a correct survey of the ground, measuring and making it
out, and taking the course, on the twentieth we made a beginning in
both prisons, and dug directly down. In this perpendicular direction we
must sink our work twenty feet, which would come on a horizontal plane
with the road. On this horizontal plane we must then pursue the work,
in an eastern direction, two hundred and fifty feet, which distance
would carry us beyond the outer wall and under all the foundations
which extended below the surface of the earth about six feet; if this
work were performed we should then have a passage into the road. The
digging could be carried on with very little difficulty: but the great
obstacle before us was to convey away the dirt, and this, on a little
consideration, seemed to vanish when we considered the stream of water
in the yard, which passed under the prison at the rate of four miles
an hour; into this stream we threw great quantities of fine dirt, which
passed off. We, as another means to get clear of the dirt, obtained
permission to bring into the prison a large quantity of lime, under the
pretence of white-washing the walls of the prison.
These walls were made of large rough stone, and every night we made
of the dirt a sort of morter, and plastered on the walls, and then
white-washed it over.
No. 5 prison containing no prisoners, and not being visited by the
keepers, we thought best to begin a similar operation in that prison,
as we could pass and repass into it unknown to the keepers. In this we
commenced digging in the day-time, and found a hollow place under the
prison to stow the dirt away.
In these three different places we made our attacks, and very rightly
supposing, that if one should be discovered, that we should still
have another, which we could proceed in without suspicion; we were
apprehensive that the run of water, which passed through an iron
grating at the outlet, might get stopped with the dirt, and lead to a
discovery. We hastened on the work, every man as busy as a bee, and
flushed with the hope and full belief that we should shortly make our
escape.
At the close of the month, we had dug toward the wall in a horizontal
direction forty feet, without the least suspicion. As we entered so
far under ground we found a want of fresh air, and to remedy this, we
contrived a lamp to keep burning in the hole, that would expel all the
axotic gas, or dead air, and bring in a constant supply of fresh.
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