The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815. — John Shaqi
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
On the second of April, one thousand eight hundred and thirteen,
the Transport Board, apprehending the escape of the prisoners, in
consequence of their repeated threats to that purpose, issued an order
to Captain Pelew, then agent for the prisoners at Plymouth, to make
preparation for removing all the prisoners then confined on board the
Hector prison-ship, at Plymouth, to the depot at Dartmoor, in the
county of Devon, situated seventeen miles from Plymouth, in the back
country.
These orders were accordingly made known to the prisoners; and on the
morning of the third of April, they were ordered on deck, with their
hammocks, baggage, &c., in readiness to march to a prison, the very
name of which made the mind of every prisoner “shrink back with dread,
and startle at the thought;” for fame had made them well acquainted
with the horrors of that infernal abode, which was by far the most
dreadful prison in all England, and in which it was next to impossible
for human beings long to survive.
Two hundred and fifty dejected and unhappy sufferers, already too
wretched, were called, each of whom received a pair of shoes, and
his allowance of bread and salt fish. Orders were then immediately
given, for every man to deliver up his bed and hammock, and to repair
forthwith into the different launches belonging to the ships of war,
which were alongside the ship, ready to receive them. The prisoners
entered, surrounded by the guards and seamen belonging to the Hector
and La Brave. We were landed at New Passage, near Plymouth, and were
placed under the guard of a company of soldiers, equal in number to
the prisoners! Orders were then given to march at half-past ten in the
morning, with a positive injunction that no prisoner should step out
of, or leave the ranks, on pain of instant death. Thus we marched,
surrounded by a strong guard, through a heavy rain, and over a bad
road, with only our usual and scanty allowance of bread and fish. We
were allowed to stop only once during the march of seventeen miles.
We arrived at Dartmoor late in the after part of the day, and found the
ground covered with snow. Nothing could form a more dreary prospect
than that which now presented itself to our hopeless view. Death
itself, with the hopes of an hereafter, seemed less terrible than this
gloomy prison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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