The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
to the British Government to interfere in forwarding our release, as
he, Mr. Beasley, had delayed the time already nearly one month, and had
only procured three ships, and them still in London, when at the same
time ships could have been procured at Plymouth, on equally as good
terms as at London, which would, with very little exertion on the part
of Mr. Beasley, have released the greater part of the prisoners in two
weeks from the arrival of the ratification of the treaty.
The story I am about to relate is of the deepest concern, as well to
every citizen of the United States as to those who were the immediate
subjects of it. The event concerns the interest of both governments,
and deserve to be treated in the most candid and impartial manner;
every transaction whereby the intention of those acting in it can be
discovered, require to be shown in the purest and most open view.
That the public may have all that can be known on this important
subject, I purpose to lay before them, in the first instance, what
passed within my own knowledge, that I myself was witness to; then to
give them the report of the committee appointed by the prisoners to
investigate the circumstances of the massacre; and lastly, to give the
report of the agents appointed by the two governments.
What one of that Nation, or what soldier of that hardened, wretched
band, can refrain from tears even while he relates the murderous deeds?
“What blind, detested madness could afford,
Such horrid license to the murd’ring sword!”
Though the scene is of painful memory, and my soul shudders at the
remembrance, and hath shrunk back with grief at the thought, yet will I
relate what my eyes hath seen and my ears heard.
On the sixth of this month, April, about six o’clock in the evening,
Capt. Shortland discovered a hole in the inner wall, that separates the
barrack-yard from prison No. 6 and 7; this hole had been made in the
afternoon by some prisoners out of mere play, without any design to
escape.
On discovering the hole, Capt. Shortland seemed instantly to conceive
the murderous design; for, without giving the prisoners any notice
to retire, he planted soldiers in proper positions on the top of the
wall, where they could best assist in perpetrating his murderous and
barbarous deeds.
A few minutes past six, while the prisoners were innocently, and
unapprehensive of danger, walking in the prison yards and those in No.
1, 3 and 4 were particularly so, as the yards of these prisons are
entirely separated every way from the yard in which the hole in the
wall had been made--the alarm bells rung, and the drums of the garrison
in every direction beat to arms; this was about ten minutes past six.
This sudden and unexpected alarm excited the attention of all the
prisoners, who, out of curiosity made immediately for the prison yard
to inquire the reason of the alarm.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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