The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
Among so many as were in this depot, it is reasonable to suppose that
some mischievous persons were among them, and among those collected at
the gate were some such persons who forced the gate open, whether by
accident or design I will not attempt to say; but without any intention
of making an escape, and totally unknown to every man, except the few
who stood in front of the gates; those back naturally crowded forward
to see what was going on at the gates; this pressed and forced a number
through the gates, quite contrary to the intention of either those in
front or those in rear.
While in this situation Capt. Shortland entered the inner square, at
the head of the whole body of soldiers in the garrison; as soon as
they entered, Capt. Shortland took sole command of the whole, and
immediately drew up the soldiers in a position to charge.
The soldier-officers, perceiving by this move the horrid and murderous
design of Capt. Shortland, resigned their authority over the soldiers,
and refused to take any part, or give any orders for the troop to fire.
They saw by this time that the terrified prisoners were retiring as
fast as so great a crowd would permit, and hurrying and flying in
terrible flight, in every direction, to their respective prisons.
The troop had now advanced within three yards of the prisoners, when
Capt. Shortland gave them orders to charge upon them; at this time the
prisoners had all got within their respective prison yards, and were
flying with the greatest precipitation from the point of the bayonet;
the doors now being full of the terrified crowd, they could not enter
as fast as they wished; at this moment of dismay, Capt. Shortland
was distinctly heard to give orders to the troops to fire upon the
prisoners, although now completely in his power, and their lives at his
disposal, and had offered no violence, nor attempted to resist, and the
gates all closed.
The order was immediately obeyed by his soldiers, and they discharged
a full volley of musketry into the main body of the prisoners, on the
other side of the iron railings which separated the prisoners from the
soldiers.
These volleys were repeated for several rounds, and the prisoners
falling, either dead or wounded, in all directions, while it was yet
impossible for them to enter the prison, on account of the numbers that
flew there for refuge from the rage of the blood thirsty murderer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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