The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
Thus much for the court-yard of this seminary of misery; we shall
next proceed to give a description of the gloomy mansion itself. On
entering, we found seven prisons enclosed in the following manner, and
situated quite within all the walls before mentioned. Prison No. 1, 2
and 3, are built of hard, rough, unhewn stone, three stories high, one
hundred and eighty feet long and forty broad; each of these prisons,
on an average, are to contain fifteen hundred prisoners. There is also
attached to the yard of these prisons a house of correction, called a
cachot; this is built of large stone, arched above and floored with
the same. Into this cold, dark, and damp cell, the unhappy prisoner is
cast if he offend against the rules of the prison, either willingly
or inadvertently, and often on the most frivolous pretence. There he
must remain for many days, and often weeks, on two-thirds the usual
allowance of food, without a hammock or bed, and nothing but a stone
pavement for his chair and bed. These three prisons are situated on the
north side of the enclosure, as is also the cachot, and separated from
the other prisons by a wall. Next to these is another, No. 4, which is
equally as large as any of the others; this is separated from all the
others by a wall on each side, and stands in the centre of the circular
walls.
Adjoining to this, are situated, in rotation, prisons No. 5, 6, and 7,
along the south side of the circular wall. To each prison is attached a
small yard, with a constant run of water passing through it.
After viewing this huge pile of building, and obtaining what little
information we were able at this time, we were informed that these
seven prisons contained a _small family_ of French people, consisting
of about eight thousand, who were also prisoners of war. Among these
fluttering, ghastly skeletons, we were directed to take up our abode,
and distribute ourselves as well as we could.
We received our usual hammock and bed, and in conformity with our
orders, repaired separately to one or other of six of these prisons;
the seventh being allotted to those criminals who had committed
misdemeanors, such as murder, larceny on their fellow-prisoners, and
other heinous offences, which too frequently occurred.
We entered the prisons; but here the heart of every American was
appalled. Amazement struck the unhappy victim; for as he cast his
hopeless eyes around the prison, he saw the water constantly dropping
from the cold stone walls on every side, which kept the floor (made of
stone) constantly wet, and cold as ice.
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