The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
On the evening of the ninth, the inquest, consisting of twelve
peasants, dependants of Capt. Shortland, delivered in this most
extraordinary and unjust verdict, of Justifiable Homicide; such a
verdict astonished every person, who was not _particeps criminis_. This
verdict seems to have been given against evidence; a summary of which
on both sides I shall now proceed to give the reader, that he may judge
for himself. It appeared from the different witnesses before mentioned,
that the hole made in the wall was unknown to more than three-fourths
of the prisoners confined in the yard of No. 5 and 7, where the hole
was made, and that no combination had ever been entered into by any of
the prisoners to escape; it was also proved that the prisoners confined
in the yards of No. 1, 3 & 4, were totally ignorant of there being any
hole in the wall. It was proved that the gates were broken open by a
man in the state of intoxication, and unknown to the prisoners, and
that when broken open it was in the power of the sentry to have taken
the offender and confined him without any resistance of the prisoners.
It was also proved that they came running to the gate out of curiosity,
to learn the occasion of the alarm bells ringing; that the few persons
(who were not above fifty,) flocked into the square, were carried out
of the gates by the numbers pressing in the rear to gratify their
curiosity; that no stones or clubs were thrown while they were in this
situation; that they all immediately retired into the yards of their
respective prisons, and shut the gates after them; that Capt. Shortland
took the immediate command of the soldiers, and ordered them to fire on
the prisoners; that on firing the prisoners made all possible exertion
to gain the inside of the prison; but some fell before they could reach
it; that the soldiers pursued and fired into the prisons and killed
two within the prison; that the soldiers on the ramparts singled out
the prisoners, and fired and killed them, as they were going into the
prisons; that after all the prisoners had got in, except some few,
being frightened, and not able to get into the prisons, ran for refuge
close to the walls, and were fired upon singly, and either killed or
wounded by several soldiers firing at one. That an officer of low rank
assisted under the command of Capt. Shortland, in killing a boy, not
over thirteen years old! that a prisoner applied to Capt. Shortland to
forbear, and stop the horrid massacre, as the prisoners were retiring
as fast as possible, and that Capt. Shortland answered, “retire, you
damned rascal, I’ll hear to nothing.” It was proved that the turnkeys,
contrary to the invariable custom, had been in and locked all the doors
of each prison, except one; there being four doors to each prison,
they had ever before been left open, till a horn was sounded, and the
turnkeys cried “turn in, turn in;” but that night no horn was sounded,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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