The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
nor was there any cry to turn in, but the doors secretly locked, which
much surprised the few that happened to see the doors locked, but did
not suspect any mischief was about to be done; that this was done some
time before the usual hour for turning in. Also, that Capt. Shortland
actually took hold of a musket with his own hands in conjunction with
a soldier, and fired the first gun. That the soldier-officers were
unwilling to give any orders to the soldiers, or take any active part
in the proceedings.
From the summary of the evidence above given, on the part of the
prisoners, it must appear evident to every impartial reader, that
Capt. Shortland made the attack with malice prepense. But to give the
public the fairest opportunity to judge, I shall give a summary of the
evidence on the part of Capt. Shortland, which came all from the mouth
of witnesses _particeps criminis_, and acting with him. Those consisted
of clerks, turnkeys, and soldiers, who had been the very instruments
of the massacre. They deposed and said, that the prisoners were in a
state of mutiny, and that great numbers had threatened to escape by
forcing through the walls, and that the hole in the wall was big enough
for a man to pass through; that the lock on the gate was broken by
some prisoner, and that stones were thrown while the prisoners were at
the gate, and also clubs and pieces of iron thrown at the guards by
the prisoners while there; that great numbers had got into the square,
and that they did mean to make their escape. Nothing material could be
further drawn from these witnesses.
In the evening of this day, the bodies of our murdered countrymen were
buried behind the prison walls in the same manner as before the peace,
without form or ceremony, and no prisoner permitted to attend to see
the last sad office, which one friend can perform for another in giving
the grave its due. O! Britannia, thy boast is gone, thy pride is lost;
humanity is fled from thy degenerate sons, and a safer asylum in the
bosom of the savage tribes is found. Deny the dead their sacred due!
Thou ingrate race, is this the reward due to men who have labored many
years thy faithful servant, and now, after having dragged out a painful
imprisonment for two years, and the moment the hope of returning had
rekindled the sparks of life, must be massacred in a most barbarous
manner, and denied the right of the grave?
I must here relate one instance which occurred a few years ago, and
which goes very far to show the inhumanity of those who have had the
command of this depot heretofore. In a manuscript which was left here
by the French prisoners, which I was this evening perusing, I find the
following remarkable circumstance of cruelty related, which took place
during their confinement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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