The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
In memory of this horrid act, the French prisoners raised a monument on
the very spot where it was committed; but the keepers of the prison had
it destroyed the same day, for it was a monument of their cruelty.
THE REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE OF PRISONERS.
We, the undersigned, being each severally sworn on the holy
evangelists of the Almighty God, for the investigation of the
circumstances attending the late horrid massacre, and having heard
the depositions of a great number of witnesses, from our own personal
knowledge, and from the depositions given in as aforesaid,
REPORT AS FOLLOWS:
That on the 6th of April, about six o’clock in the evening, when the
prisoners were all quiet in their respective yards, it being about
the usual time of turning in for the night, and the greater part of
the prisoners being then in the prisons, the alarm bell was rung,
and many of the prisoners ran up to the Market-square to learn the
occasion of the alarm. There were then drawn up in the Square several
hundred soldiers, with Captain Shortland [the Agent] at their head;
it was likewise observed, at the same time, that additional numbers
of soldiers were posting themselves on the walls round the prison
yards. One of them observed to the prisoners, that they had better
go into the prisons, for they would be charged upon directly. This,
of course, occasioned considerable alarm among them. In this moment
of uncertainty, they were running in different directions, inquiring
the cause of the alarm--some toward their respective prisons, and
some toward the Market-square. When about one hundred were collected
in the Square, Captain Shortland ordered the soldiers to charge upon
them, which order the soldiers were reluctant in obeying, as the
prisoners were using no violence; but on the order being repeated,
they made a charge, and the prisoners retreated out of the Square into
the prison-yards, and shut the gates after them. Captain Shortland
himself opened the gates, and ordered the soldiers to fire in among
the prisoners, who were all retreating in different directions toward
their respective prisons. It appears there was some hesitation in the
minds of the officers, whether or not it was proper to fire upon the
prisoners in that situation; on which Shortland seized a musket out
of the hands of a soldier, which he fired. Immediately after, the
fire became general, and many of the prisoners were either killed or
wounded. The remainder were endeavoring to get into the prisons, when
going towards the lower doors, the soldiers on the walls commenced
firing on them from that quarter, which killed some and wounded
others. After much difficulty, [all the doors being closed in the
entrance, but one in each prison] the survivors succeeded in gaining
the prisons; immediately after which, parties of soldiers came to the
doors of Nos. 3 and 4 prisons, and fired several vollies into them
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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