The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
Captain Cotgrave being agent, and Dr. Decker head surgeon of the
hospital, in December, one thousand eight hundred and nine, a most
malignant and contagious disease, bearing the most frightful and mortal
symptoms, broke out among the French prisoners, which, in the short
space of one month, carried off more than eight hundred.
This unfeeling man, Dr. Decker, caused the coffins to be brought into
the rooms of the hospital to receive the bodies: where they often
remained several days in readiness to receive the unhappy man fast
approaching the end of all his sufferings.
It is said in the manuscript, that this worse than barbarian, would
gaze with the greatest satisfaction on the surrounding victims, that he
might discover from the very inmost recesses of the heart, what effect
the appearance of these coffins had on their exhausted spirits.
However unfeeling this might be, yet their lot was envied by hundreds
of their countrymen, who were left to perish in the prison without any
assistance, without a friend, and in want of everything; and would not
be received into the Hospital by this unfeeling man.
Their extreme sufferings would have moved the heart even of a cannibal,
and it is a solitary instance of cruelty, that any one belonging to a
civilized nation could rejoice at such a mournful spectacle, and exult
over their fellow-beings in the agonies of death, as did this man
often, in saying the more deaths the fewer enemies.
Another circumstance is related in the same manuscript, in which Capt.
Isaac Cotgrave was the principal actor.
On the eighth of October, one thousand eight hundred and nine, the
turnkeys, by mistake, had left one of the prison doors unlocked,
which being discovered by some of the prisoners, they determined,
if possible, to effect an escape; they got into the yard but,
unfortunately, were discovered the very moment they came out, by one
of the sentries, who gave the alarm, and instantly a volley of sixty
muskets was discharged at them; numbers were wounded, but none killed;
they then hastily retired into the prison.
Capt. Cotgrave, the agent, then entered the yard at the head of a large
body of troops, and after searching the yard in every direction, and
discovering nobody he was retiring, when they discovered a man creeping
along the wall; the blood-thirsty monsters instantly fell upon the
unhappy victim, and would neither listen to his cries nor prayers, but
before he could make himself known to them, several musket-balls had
pierced his vital parts, and laid him lifeless on the ground; but they
were not content with this; they ran up to him, and ran over and over
his lifeless corpse, stabbing it with their bayonets in many places;
after having satiated their ferocity, on inspecting the body, they
found it to be one of their own men, whom the darkness of the night had
prevented them from distinguishing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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