The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
We received no letters from Mr. Beasley, although hundreds of letters
had been sent to him since the melancholy event of the 6th. Reports
were circulating that a new agent was to be appointed by the United
States to supersede Mr. Beasley, which every man most anxiously wished
might be true, but had not the satisfaction to learn it was the case;
every day’s delay made more confusion and anxiety among the prisoners.
The weather during this month up to the present day, had been
remarkably fine, pure and healthy, and more so than it had been at this
place since our confinement; as if the All-Seeing Eye of Heaven looked
down with pity and compassion upon our injured and wounded countrymen,
and dispensed His blessings for their speedy recovery in the salubrity
of His air. That passage in Holy Writ, in this instance, seemed to be
remarkably verified: “that when the prisoner was sick in prison, He
visited him.”
Capt. Shortland, after being acquitted, resumed the command of the
depot, but he was seldom seen by the prisoners, being very apprehensive
that the prisoners would shoot him the first opportunity; therefore he
kept a body guard around him, and this day a draft of thirty prisoners
being discharged, and having to pass by his house, he had his guard
stationed at his door.
On the morning of the twelfth, we were informed by Capt. Shortland that
the drafts for the discharge of the prisoners were already made out,
and that the draft for the first cartel would consist of 280, to be
discharged as they entered this depot. I therefore obtained the exact
number of prisoners then in each prison, which I shall give as follows:
Prison No 1, contained, 1290
3, 952
4, 978
5, 938
7, 1248
In different employments about the stores
and hospital, 29
Patients in the hospital, 107
----
Total number of unparoled prisoners in England, 5542
In visiting the hospitals, I found the wounded prisoners fast
recovering, all in high spirits, the prison generally more healthy than
it had been since our arrival in it. Capt. Shortland removed his family
from this place, for his guilt had brought upon him the apprehension of
the first draught’s retaliating upon him by attacking his family; but
no such idea had entered the imagination of any prisoner; it was the
creature of his own guilt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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