The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.Andrews, C. (Charles)
History
The prisoners' memoirs, or, Dartmoor prison : $b containing a complete and impartial history of the entire captivity of the Americans in England, from the commencement of the last war between the United States and Great Britain, until all prisoners were released by the treaty of Ghent. Also a particular detail of all occurrences relative to the horrid massacre at Dartmoor, on the fatal evening of the 6th of April, 1815.
Andrews, C. (Charles)
Dartmoor Prison; United States -- History -- War of 1812 -- Prisoners and prisons
We were ordered at this time to be in readiness to deliver up every
article which we had received from the British Government; such as
beds, hammocks, blankets, &c., &c. These articles had been in our
possession, and in constant use ever since the second of April, 1813,
and had never been changed; we felt but little reluctance in delivering
them up, when animated with the idea of once more visiting our native
country, and leaving a dreary prison, which many of us had inhabited
for upwards of two years.
On the following day we received a London paper which contained the
following account of the late horid massacre at this depot; it read as
follows:
An affair of a serious nature has recently taken place at Dartmoor
prison: the prisoners attaching the greater part of the fault of their
long detention since the peace, to Mr. Beasley their country’s agent,
resident at London, had, before the affray, burnt his person in effigy
in the yard of their prison; on account of which, Captain Shortland,
unarmed and unattended, entered the yard of their prison with a view
to appease the anger of these unfortunate men; but his reception was
attended with the prisoners discharging a pistol at him, the contents
of which grazed his clerk; upon this the prisoners attempted to gain
their liberty by rushing out of the gates, but were soon coiled by the
guards firing upon them, and killing twelve, and wounding thirty.
The account was equally base and false, as the act was cruel and
murderous; but the mention of twelve killed confirmed the prisoners in
their belief that this number had been killed, and the five which were
not to be found, were secretly buried by Captain Shortland that night,
and that he, in the guilty and confused state of his mind, had given
an account of twelve instead of seven, which were the only ones found
of the killed. I leave it to the reader to judge whether nature or
habit had done most towards hardening the feelings of this man. It is
well known that men accustomed to the sufferings and misery of their
fellow-beings, soon grow hardened and forget them. But could this man
from the short time here, have grown so callous in his feelings as to
commit such acts from habit, or must cruelty and malice have been woven
in his constitution?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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