The privations of a private : $b The campaign under Gen. R. E. Lee; the campaign under Gen. Stonewall Jackson; Bragg's invasion of Kentucky; the Chickamauga campaign; the Wilderness campaign; prison life in the North; the privations of a citizen; the Kuklux Klan; a united citizenship; retrospectionToney, Marcus B. (Marcus Breckenridge)
History
The privations of a private : $b The campaign under Gen. R. E. Lee; the campaign under Gen. Stonewall Jackson; Bragg's invasion of Kentucky; the Chickamauga campaign; the Wilderness campaign; prison life in the North; the privations of a citizen; the Kuklux Klan; a united citizenship; retrospection
Toney, Marcus B. (Marcus Breckenridge)
Confederate States of America. Army. Tennessee Infantry Regiment, 1st; Soldiers -- Tennessee -- Biography; Tennessee -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives; Tennessee -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; Toney, Marcus B. (Marcus Breckenridge), 1840-1929; Uni
On my way to the post-office tent to mail a letter home General S. R.
Anderson hailed me, and asked where I was going. I told him, whereupon
he reached into his pocket and gave me a letter, saying earnestly: “I
wish I could put myself into that letter and be sent home.”
On the morning of January 13 we had early reveille, struck tents, and
moved down to headquarters. Many of our boys were on the sick list, and
when we went into Winchester we had only twenty-five able-bodied men
left in Company B; and other companies were depleted in proportion. Out
of my mess of ten only two of us were ready for duty, and we had the
extra blankets of eight men. The town of Winchester was overrun with
soldiers, and all the houses were filled to overflowing.
On January 14 we started to Romney, Va., which was situated on the
bank of the beautiful south branch of the Potomac. On account of the
ice and sleet we made only a few miles. On the 13th we crossed Capon
River, and made only six miles during the day. The 16th of January we
made only nine miles, and camped within eleven miles of Romney, which
the enemy evacuated, leaving a lot of stores. On January 17 we were
within four miles, and bivouacked with the regiments of Colonels Hatton
and Forbes. Our cavalry occupied Romney, and we had nothing to do
except to go into the town and get some rations. We were given a lot of
provisions and drew quantities of butter, the first and only rations of
butter I had seen issued during the war.
I went into Romney and took dinner at a private house on January 21. I
met Major Yost, our quartermaster, and he said that he had heard that
our brigade was going to Hanging Rock, some three miles from Romney,
to winter quarters. Was the First Tennessee Regiment to go into winter
quarters? We shall see.
Friday, January 24, we moved through Romney and reached Hanging Rock,
and camped one-quarter of a mile from the Potomac. On January 25
Colonel Hatton’s regiment moved down to Suspension Bridge, and camped
near there. Some of our boys who went back to Winchester began coming
into camp on January 26. They thought we would have a fight, and did
not wish to miss it. On January 29 I crossed the south branch of the
Potomac in a skiff, and saw the residence of Colonel Washington, who
was on General Lee’s staff, and who was killed in the Cheat Mountain
campaign. Colonel Washington was the nearest living relative of General
George Washington. We got too near the enemy’s pickets, and had to
wait until nightfall to recross the river. At eleven o’clock at night
our camp was aroused by the beating of the long roll, and we tumbled
out of our tents in quick order. After the regiment was formed, my
company was detailed to picket the ford. January 31 closed a very
disagreeable week; it had snowed or hailed during the entire week.
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