The privations of a private : $b The campaign under Gen. R. E. Lee; the campaign under Gen. Stonewall Jackson; Bragg's invasion of Kentucky; the Chickamauga campaign; the Wilderness campaign; prison life in the North; the privations of a citizen; the Kuklux Klan; a united citizenship; retrospectionToney, Marcus B. (Marcus Breckenridge)
History
The privations of a private : $b The campaign under Gen. R. E. Lee; the campaign under Gen. Stonewall Jackson; Bragg's invasion of Kentucky; the Chickamauga campaign; the Wilderness campaign; prison life in the North; the privations of a citizen; the Kuklux Klan; a united citizenship; retrospection
Toney, Marcus B. (Marcus Breckenridge)
Confederate States of America. Army. Tennessee Infantry Regiment, 1st; Soldiers -- Tennessee -- Biography; Tennessee -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Personal narratives; Tennessee -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Regimental histories; Toney, Marcus B. (Marcus Breckenridge), 1840-1929; Uni
They had yellow sashes around their waists, red caps with
tassels, and leggings on their ankles. With our shots and those from
the nine pieces of artillery they were mowed down like grass before
the sickle. It appeared to me that the whole regiment was annihilated.
Another line appeared quickly to take their place, and the battle
waged hot and fast till toward nightfall, when General Grant withdrew
his line into the thicket; and all through the night we lay on our
arms expecting an attack, as the artillery he had placed some distance
off boomed at us unceasingly. On the morning of May 6 eleven hundred
Federals were dead on Palmer’s old field. All their haversacks had
disappeared, and in many instances their knapsacks, and the pockets
of each were turned inside out, showing that their pockets had been
picked. Our men threw away their rations of corn bread, as they had
three days’ rations of hard-tack, besides some bacon and coffee. When
the Federals made their last charge, we were lying down firing, and
after they retired I said to my cousin, who was by my side: “That
was an impetuous charge.” Hearing no response from him, I looked and
saw that a bullet had pierced his forehead, killing him instantly. I
wrapped him in his oilcloth and blanket, and with the assistance of
comrades buried him with a black-jack tree for his headstone, into
which I cut with a knife the initials of his name, then wrote to his
father telling him the spot in case he wished him removed to the old
family burying ground, near Buckingham Church. Some months after, I
received a letter from his father saying: “My son died like a true
soldier on the field of battle, and I shall there let his bones rest.”
After burying all of our dead, Lieutenant George Price, of my company,
and I were sitting on a pine log to rest. All around was quiet except
now and then a shot from sharpshooters. We were only a short distance
from their line, and could see the Federal dead in the old field. We
were talking of the dead boys, and the feelings of the folks at home
when the news should reach them, when suddenly I heard a thud, and saw
the blood gushing from above the heart of my lieutenant. I gathered him
in my arms and lowered him to the earth. He did not speak, but from his
inside pocket gave me a daguerreotype. On opening the case I saw the
fair features of a James River young lady, and one whom I had heard
play and sing “When This Cruel War Is Over.”
On the morning of May 6 about sunrise one of our boys came into the
lines with a pair of boots on his arm. He said that he had been trying
all night to get the boots, but that every time he attempted to pull
them off the soldier would open his eyes. He died just before this, and
our comrade got the boots.
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