The great painters and sculptors seem to have been strangely healthy and
normal. I say that they seem to have been so, because of the extreme
difficulty of getting any accurate information on the subject. It sounds
incredible, but I read a long life of Petrarch in which everything was
mentioned but his health and only discovered quite accidentally that he
had been an epileptic.
I am, therefore, convinced that there are many examples I might cite if
I could only unearth the truth, yet even so, I have been able to ferret
out four artists who were physically handicapped. Navarette, called the
Spanish Titian and celebrated under the name of “El Mudo,” was dumb.
They say that Guercino squinted so badly that he could focus only one
eye.
Antoine Watteau suffered all his life from tuberculosis, which no doubt
accounts for a certain “wistful gaiety” which characterizes his work.
Watteau’s position in French art is of unique importance. He became the
founder—as the culmination—of a new school which marked a revolt against
the pompous classicism of the preceding period. “The vitality of his art
was due to the rare combination of a poet’s imagination with a power of
seizing reality. In his treatment of landscape background and the
atmospheric conditions surrounding his figures we find the germ of
Impressionism.” From the middle of the Eighteenth Century until about
1875 Watteau’s work fell into disrepute. It was chiefly owing to the
efforts of the brothers de Goncourt that a reaction set in which has
slowly carried Watteau to the summit of fame. He died in his
thirty-seventh year.
Aubrey Beardsley flashed into fame with black and white drawings of
extraordinary originality and beauty. His peculiar technique has been
widely imitated but never approached. After twenty years his reputation
has not yet reached its zenith. Aubrey Beardsley during the whole of his
meteoric career suffered from consumption. He died at the age of
twenty-six.
XII
MUSICIANS
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