A propos Luxembourg and William III (although the latter should be
included among the statesmen), I will quote a passage from Macaulay. “In
such an age (1694) bodily vigor is the most indispensable qualification
for a warrior. At the battle of Landon two poor, sickly beings, who, in
a rude state of society, would have been considered too puny to bear
part in combats, were the souls of two great armies.” And further on:
“It is probable that the two feeblest in body among the hundred and
twenty thousand soldiers that fought at Neerwinden were the hunch-backed
dwarf (Luxembourg) who urged forward the fiery onset of France, and the
asthmatic skeleton (William III) who covered the slow retreat of
England.”
Napoleon was an epileptic and Lord Nelson, at the height of his
efficiency, had lost an arm and an eye and what is even more remarkable
was, so it is said, sick every time he went to sea or whenever the
weather was exceptionally rough.
General Wolfe, although only thirty-two years old, was already a man of
shattered health when he undertook his famous expedition against Quebec.
In spite of disheartening failures and the torture of an internal
malady, he finally won the decisive victory which wrested Quebec from
the French. During the battle he was twice wounded but refused to leave
the field until a third bullet pierced his lung. He survived only long
enough to give a final order for cutting off the retreat and breathed
his last murmuring: “Now, God be praised, I will die in peace.”
Let us consider for a moment what made these men pre-eminent. It was not
courage. Cæsar and Napoleon were no braver than thousands of their
followers. Nor was it the capacity for endurance. What then was the
secret of their power? I answer unhesitatingly,—imagination. No leader
has been without it and the greatest leaders are the men who have had it
to a superlative degree. Napoleon recognized its mysterious sway, for it
was he who said: “Imagination rules the world.” Now, imagination is the
very quality we find most frequently allied to ill-health.
I beg to call to your attention that with the exception of le grand
Condé and possibly Napoleon, not one of these men would have passed his
“medical.”
It is certainly curious that the profession of arms, the most physically
exacting of all professions, is the only one whose greatest examples
have without exception been tainted with disease.
III
ILL-HEALTH AND ITS RELATION TO GENIUS
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