The Privy Purse Expenses of King Henry VIII from November MDXXIX, to December MDXXXIINicolas, Nicholas Harris, Sir
History
The Privy Purse Expenses of King Henry VIII from November MDXXIX, to December MDXXXII
Nicolas, Nicholas Harris, Sir
Henry VIII, King of England, 1491-1547; Prices -- Great Britain; Royal households -- Great Britain
Laten, or Latton, was, Mr. Todd informs us, a mixed kind of metal,
made of copper and calamine, said by some to be the old orichalc.
The meaning of the word has, however, puzzled our best antiquaries.
Mr. Douce says it is always used for brass, whilst Dr. Meyrick
thinks it was copper gilt. See some Observations on the subject in
a Note to the _Archæologia_, vol. xxi. pp. 261, 2. In the 3 Edw.
IV. it was prohibited to import "Harneys for gurdels, of iron,
of _laton_, of stele, of tyn, or of alkamyn." _Rot. Parl._ vol.
v. p. 507,^{a} whilst in the 3 Hen. IV. Girdlers were prohibited
from garnishing girdles with stones or metal "q' de _laton_,
baterie, feer, et asser." _Ibid._ vol. iv. p. 73. In the 2 Hen.
VI. the Commons complained that people had made "diverse workes
of brauderie of unsuffisaunt stuff, and undwely wrought, as well
upon velowet, and cloth of gold, as upon all other clothes of silk
wrought with gold or silver of Cipre, and gold of Luk, or _Spanyssh
laton_." _Ibid._ p. 255.^{a} On the Rolls of the 12 and 13 Edw.
IV. we find "Basons _conterfete of Latyn_, and two other basons of
_laten_" spoken of. _Ibid._ vol. vi. p. 37. Fabian, by his Will in
1511, ordered that a stone of marble should be laid on his grave,
"about the borders whereof I will be fastened a _plate_ of laton,
within that plate graven thies words," &c. and Lady Mauley, in
1438, bequeathed xx marks "for a marble stone with her portraiture
thereon in copper or _latten_ gilt." In the agreement for the tomb
of the Earl of Warwick in the 28 Hen. VI. it is covenanted that
certain parts shall be made of the _finest latten_, and to be
gilded, and which latten was to cost x_d._ per pound.--Dugdale's
_Warwick_. It was used for crosses, candlesticks, plates for tombs,
effigies, basons, &c. _Testamenta Vetusta_, pp. 148, 235, 261,
268, 510, 511, 610, 713. From these extracts it is almost certain
that Latten, or Laton, was neither iron, steel, tin, alkamain, or
_baterie_, but the conjectures of Dr. Meyrick, Mr. Douce, and Mr.
Todd, remain uncontradicted. The metal itself still exists on the
tomb of the Earl of Warwick just mentioned, hence there are means
of settling the question.
Latimer Master, his expences in coming from and returning to
Cambridge, 73.
----, for preaching before the king, 30.
These entries are of much interest. The first has been before
noticed under CAMBRIDGE, and it is only requisite, in illustration
of the latter, to observe, that it is evident this distinguished
martyr preached before Henry on the second Sunday in Lent, namely
the 13th March, 1530, and was rewarded with 5_l._ a sufficient
proof that the king was pleased with his doctrines. "His crosier is
still preserved in St. John's College, Oxford."--M.
Latronel, a jeweller, 270.
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