China -- Civilization; China -- Foreign relations; China -- Politics and government
The Japanese demands included the non-enforcement of communistic
principles in the Republic against Japanese, the prohibition of
Bolshevist propaganda, the abolition of menacing military
establishments, the adoption of the principle of the open door in
Siberia, and the removal of industrial restrictions on
foreigners. Desiring speedily to conclude an agreement, so that
the withdrawal of troops might be carried out as soon as
possible, Japan met the wishes of Chita as far as practicable.
Though, from the outset, Chita pressed for a speedy settlement of
the Nicolaievsk affair, Japan eventually agreed to take up the
Nicolaievsk affair immediately after the conclusion of the basis
agreement. She further assured Chita that in settling the affair
Japan had no intention of violating the sovereignty and
territorial integrity of Russia, and that the troops would be
speedily withdrawn from Saghalin after the settlement of the
affair, and that Chita'a wishes in regard to the transfer of
property now in the custody of the Japanese authorities would be
met.
The 11th Division of the troops in Siberia was originally to be
relieved during April, but if the Dairen Conference had
progressed satisfactorily, the troops, instead of being relieved,
would have been sent home. Japan therefore intimated to Chita
that should the basis agreement be concluded within a reasonable
period these troops would be immediately withdrawn, and proposed
the signature of the agreement by the middle of April, so that
the preparations for the relief of the said division might be
dispensed with. Thereupon Chita not only proposed the immediate
despatch of Chita troops to Vladivostok without waiting for the
withdrawal of the Japanese troops, but urged that Japan should
fix a tine-limit for the complete withdrawal of all her troops.
Japan informed Chita that the withdrawal would be carried out
within a short period after the conclusion of the detailed
arrangements, giving a definite period as desired, and at the
same time she proposed the signing of the agreement drawn up by
Japan.
Whereas Japan thus throughout the negotiations maintained a
sincere and conciliatory attitude, the Chita delegates entirely
ignored the spirit in which she offered concessions and brought
up one demand after another, thereby trying to gain time. Not
only did they refuse to entertain the Japanese proposals, but
declared that they would drop the negotiations and return to
Chita immediately. The only conclusion from this attitude of the
Chita Government is that they lacked a sincere effort to bring
the negotiations to fruition, and the Japanese Government
instructed its delegates to quit Dairen.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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