China -- Civilization; China -- Foreign relations; China -- Politics and government
The Russian official account is given by _The Times_ immediately below
the above. It is as follows:--
On April 16th the Japanese broke up the Dairen Conference with
the Far Eastern Republic. The Far Eastern Delegation left Dairen.
Agreement was reached between the Japanese and Russian
Delegations on March 30th on all points of the general treaty,
but when the question of military evacuation was reached the
Japanese Delegation proposed a formula permitting continued
Japanese intervention.
Between March 30th and April 15th the Japanese dragged on the
negotiations _re_ military convention, reproaching the Far
Eastern delegates for mistrusting the Japanese Government. The
Russian Delegation declared that the general treaty would be
signed only upon obtaining precise written guarantees of Japanese
military evacuation.
On April 15th the Japanese Delegation presented an ultimatum
demanding a reply from the Far Eastern representatives in half an
hour as to whether they were willing to sign a general agreement
with new Japanese conditions forbidding an increase in the Far
Eastern Navy and retaining a Japanese military mission on Far
Eastern territory. _Re_ evacuation, the Japanese presented a Note
promising evacuation if "not prevented by unforeseen
circumstances." The Russian Delegation rejected this ultimatum.
On April 16th the Japanese declared the Dairen Conference broken
up. The Japanese delegates left for Tokyo, and Japanese troops
remain in the zone established by the agreement of March 29th.
Readers will believe one or other of these official statements according
to their prejudices, while those who wish to think themselves impartial
will assume that the truth lies somewhere between the two. For my part,
I believe the Russian statement. But even from the Japanese communiqué
it is evident that what wrecked the Conference was Japanese
unwillingness to evacuate Vladivostok and the Maritime Province; all
that they were willing to give was a vague promise to evacuate some day,
which would have had no more value than Mr. Gladstone's promise to
evacuate Egypt.
It will be observed that the Conference went well for Chita until the
Senate had ratified the Washington treaties. After that, the Japanese
felt that they had a free hand in all Far Eastern matters not dealt with
at Washington. The practical effect of the Washington decisions will
naturally be to make the Japanese seek compensation, at the expense of
the Far Eastern Republic, for what they have had to surrender in China.
This result was to be expected, and was presumably foreseen by the
assembled peacemakers.[85]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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