The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of DickensNicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
General
The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of Dickens
Nicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
Cathedrals in literature; Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870. Mystery of Edwin Drood; Murder in literature
In 1905 Mr. Cuming Walters published his _Clues to Dickens’s Mystery of
Edwin Drood_. The _Athenæum_ expressed its conviction ‘that in these
hundred pages or so he has found the clue, the main secret which had
baffled all previous investigators, and so has secured permanent
association with one of the immortals.’ Mr. Cuming Walters’s book was
immediately followed by Mr. Andrew Lang’s _The Puzzle of Dickens’s Last
Plot_. In this Mr. Lang adopted with modifications the theory of Mr.
Proctor. The subject continued to interest this lamented author to the
end of his life. He wrote many letters and articles on the theme, coming
ultimately to the conclusion that Dickens did not know himself how his
story was to be ended.
In 1910 Professor Henry Jackson of Cambridge published a volume, _About
Edwin Drood_. It is a work of sterling merit, and particularly valuable
for its study of the chronology of the story. Dr. Jackson was the first
to examine the manuscript in a scholarly way, and to give some of the
chief results. His conclusions are in the main those of Mr. Cuming
Walters, but they are supported by fresh arguments and criticisms.
There have been many articles on the subject, particularly in that
excellent periodical, the _Dickensian_, edited by Mr. B. W. Matz. Of
this magazine it may be said that every number adds something to our
knowledge of the great author.
By far the most successful attempt to finish the book is that of Gillan
Vase, which was published in 1878. It is the only continuation worth
looking at.
Among the best of the periodical contributions are those by Dr. M. R.
James of Cambridge, published in the _Academy_, and in the _Cambridge
Review_. The papers of Mr. G. F. Gadd in the _Dickensian_ deserve
special praise. In the _Bookman_ Mr. B. W. Matz, whose knowledge of
Dickens is unsurpassed, has declared for the view that Edwin Drood was
murdered, but has not committed himself to any theory of Datchery.
I should not have been justified in publishing this volume if I had been
able to add no new material. But I venture to think it will be found
that while I have freely used the arguments and the discoveries of
previous investigators, I have made a considerable addition to the
stores. In particular, I have brought out the fact that Forster declined
to accept Dickens’s erasures in the later proofs, and I have printed the
passages which Dickens meant to have omitted. The effect of the
omissions is also traced to a certain extent, though not fully. The more
one studies them, the more significant they appear.
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