The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of DickensNicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
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The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of Dickens
Nicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
Cathedrals in literature; Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870. Mystery of Edwin Drood; Murder in literature
Some critics have failed to realise the extreme importance of the
Sapsea monument in connection with the murder. It has been suggested
by Professor Jackson that Jasper buried the body in a heap of lime in
the crypt of the cathedral. But crypts are semi-public places, and if
heaps of lime were about workmen would be coming and going. In no
case could a corpse lie unnoticed on the open floor of a crypt for
more than a few hours. All the evidence points rather to the Sapsea
monument in the graveyard as the murderer’s chosen hiding-place.
Observe how Dickens distinguishes between tombs and monuments, clearly
meaning by the latter those massive vault-like erections of stone
which are often seen in old churchyards, and which have the dimensions
of small chambers with a corridor. Durdles says in chapter V.: ‘“Say
that hammer of mine’s a wall—my work. Two; four; and two is six,”
measuring on the pavement. “Six foot inside that wall is Mrs.
Sapsea.”
‘“Not really Mrs. Sapsea?” asks Jasper.
‘“Say Mrs. Sapsea. Her wall’s thicker, but say Mrs. Sapsea. Durdles
taps that wall represented by that hammer, and says, after good
sounding: ‘Something betwixt us!’ Sure enough, some rubbish has been
left in that same six-foot space by Durdles’s men!”’
There is therefore a ‘six-foot’ vacant space at least in the Sapsea
monument, left, no doubt, for the reception at some far distant date
of the Mayor’s body. Within this place Jasper decides to deposit the
remains of his victim. I do not agree with the critics who fancy
there was a Sapsea vault in the crypt. The monument is in the full
light of day, for in chapter xii. the Mayor is walking near the
churchyard ‘on the look-out for a blushing and retiring stranger.’
And in chapter xviii. he calls Datchery’s attention to this ‘small
lion’ in the churchyard. Mrs. Sapsea, we are distinctly told, is
buried within the monument, not in any subterranean vault in the
crypt.
THE ‘NIGHT WITH DURDLES’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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