The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of DickensNicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
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The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of Dickens
Nicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
Cathedrals in literature; Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870. Mystery of Edwin Drood; Murder in literature
In Dr. Jackson’s book on the subject there is a very able discussion on
the manner in which the murder was accomplished. Dr. Jackson inquires:
(1) Where and how did Jasper murder Drood, or attempt to murder him? (2)
Where and how did Jasper dispose of Drood’s body, or attempt to dispose
of it? For myself, I believe that the manner of the murder is part of
the mystery to be solved as the book proceeds. In this I am in general
agreement with Proctor. It would be vain to guess what happened on that
stormy night. To give the details definitely would have been to give
them prematurely, for much of the interest of the novel is to depend on
their unfolding. But certain suggestions may be offered. Dr. Jackson
holds that significance is to be attached to Jasper’s babblings in the
presence of the opium woman. He tells her that he has in his mind the
tower of the cathedral, a perilous journey over abysses with an
indispensable fellow-traveller. Also that when the journey was really
made there was ‘no struggle, no consciousness of peril, no entreaty,’ but
that ‘a poor, mean, miserable thing,’ which was nevertheless real, lay
‘down below at the bottom.’ Dr. Jackson thinks that we have here
Jasper’s confession of the place and the manner of the crime. ‘He had
ascended the tower with Edwin, and he had seen Edwin’s body lying down
below, presumably at the foot of the staircase by which they had
ascended.’
Mr. Walters thinks that Drood was to be encountered near the cathedral,
drugged and then strangled with the black silk scarf that Jasper wore
round his own neck. Mr. Proctor and Mr. Lang suppose that Jasper
partially strangled Drood near the cathedral, and then deposited his body
in the Sapsea monument. They do not explain ‘the perilous journey over
abysses.’ The babblings of the opium den become intelligible if Jasper
flung or pushed Drood down the staircase of the tower. But if Drood was
attacked outside the cathedral on level ground they are ‘unjustifiable
mystifications.’
Dr. Jackson further argues that in chapter xii., ‘A Night with Durdles,’
is a rehearsal of the coming tragedy. He thinks that when Durdles sleeps
Jasper makes a wax impression of a key with which Durdles had opened the
outside door of the crypt and the door between the crypt and the
cathedral. He finds quicklime in the crypt. Then he flings or pushes
Drood, who is drugged, down the staircase, and deposits his body in the
quicklime in the crypt. Else why did Jasper make a careful study of the
tower with Durdles?
My friend and colleague, Miss Jane T. Stoddart, kindly sends me the
following:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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