The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of DickensNicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
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The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of Dickens
Nicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
Cathedrals in literature; Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870. Mystery of Edwin Drood; Murder in literature
It was for Dickens to explain in the remaining part of the novel how the
murder was achieved, and no one has a right to say that he would have
failed in doing so. His object is to leave upon us the impression of a
murder which was in a singular degree premeditated, ferocious, and
complete. If Dr. Jackson is right in supposing that Drood was thrown
from the tower, in addition to his being drugged, strangled, and laid in
quicklime, Dickens gives us a fresh thrill of horror.
CHAPTER VI—WHO WAS DATCHERY?
In discussing this problem we have no aid from external evidence. It
seems that the question was not raised by the critics of the time. We
are thrown upon internal evidence, and not only the internal evidence of
the book, but the evidence given by a study of Dickens’s methods. We
have also, as I hope to show, some help given indirectly from Dickens’s
own biography, and in particular from a book by Wilkie Collins.
It will be convenient at this stage that we should discuss the exact
position of affairs after Edwin vanished from the scene.
To us who read the book, Jasper’s guilt is so plain and his character so
atrocious that we wonder why those who knew him did not at once suspect
his guilt. To us Jasper is a self-confessed criminal with his doom
already written, but to his neighbours at Cloisterham he presented
himself in a wholly different aspect. The Dean himself is not more
obviously a pattern of virtuous living. Jasper occupies a conspicuous
set of rooms. His fire burns, his red light glimmers, his curtains are
drawn, in sight of all the town. He is young, good-looking, socially
attractive, and occupied in an almost sacred profession. His duties as
choirmaster raise him far above the position of a provincial teacher of
music. On Sundays and weekdays the people hear his voice in Psalms and
Canticles and Anthems. Edwin expresses the truth about his uncle’s
standing when he says: ‘I should have put in the foreground your being so
much respected as Lay Precentor, or Lay Clerk, or whatever you call it,
of this Cathedral; your enjoying the reputation of having done such
wonders with the choir; your choosing your society, and holding such an
independent position in this queer old place.’ Mrs. Crisparkle remarks
on his ‘well-bred consideration,’ and his pallor as of ‘gentlemanly
ashes.’ When the story opens there is not a soul in Cloisterham who
breathes a word of scandal against him, and his real nature is suspected
by only two living persons known to us. One is Rosa Bud, whom he has
terrified by his secret love-making; the other the opium woman in London,
who has heard strange mutterings in his drugged sleep which to her were
not wholly ‘unintelligible.’ The Dean’s fear is that ‘Mr. Jasper’s heart
may be too much set on his nephew.’ Nocturnal ramblings with the
disreputable Durdles suggest nothing more surprising to the Dean than
that Jasper means to write a book about the place. His visits to London
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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