The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of DickensNicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
General
The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of Dickens
Nicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
Cathedrals in literature; Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870. Mystery of Edwin Drood; Murder in literature
It is after midnight when the murderer and his victim are abroad
together. At that hour the ‘streets are empty,’ and only the storm
goes thundering along them. The precincts ‘are unusually dark
to-night.’ No need, then, for Jasper to fear detection as he slips
the great silk scarf over Edwin’s head and pulls it tightly round his
throat. ‘No struggle, no consciousness of peril, no entreaty—and yet
I never saw that before.’
The maundering talk of Jasper in the opium woman’s den need not be
taken literally. The difficult and dangerous journey ‘over abysses
where a slip would be destruction’ may have no reference to the
actual tower, but to the perils of the scheme and the risk of
detection. Among other modes of killing, however, the idea of
flinging Edwin from the tower may have occurred to Jasper, and been
abandoned. Hence his outcry, ‘Look down! look down! You see what
lies at the bottom there!’
Dr. Jackson thinks Jasper departed so far from his original plan that
he chose the crypt instead of the Sapsea monument as a hiding-place.
I think it far more likely that, if ever he intended to hurl Edwin
from the tower, he set aside this plan when he found that it meant
the making of two duplicate keys. Suppose that in the days following
the crime, when the names of Edwin Drood and Jasper were in every
mouth in Cloisterham, a small tradesman in some obscure lane were to
ask his neighbours why the choirmaster needed these two large keys.
The conjecture might be sufficient to destroy him.
I venture to think that Miss Stoddart is right in assigning the place of
the body to the Sapsea monument, but I incline to agree with Dr. Jackson
that, in order to do justice to the ‘Night with Durdles,’ and the
confessions to the opium woman, we must give some place to the tower as
connected with the murder. But I do not understand how Jasper should
have seen Drood lying beneath him dead if he had merely pushed him down
the tower stairs. Would it not have been more likely that Jasper should
have pushed Drood from the galleries, and seen him fall into the space
beneath? We cannot lay great stress on the topography of Cloisterham.
The Sapsea monument is a pure invention, having no counterpart in
Rochester, and Dickens manifestly used the utmost freedom in dealing with
his materials. Mr. Lang, by the way, makes a strange mistake in saying,
‘As he walks with Durdles that worthy explains (in reply to a question by
Jasper) that, by tapping a wall, even if over six feet thick, with his
hammer, he can detect the nature of the contents of the vault.’ {139}
The wall is not six feet thick. The words are: ‘six foot inside that
wall is Mrs. Sapsea.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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