The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of DickensNicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
General
The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of Dickens
Nicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
Cathedrals in literature; Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870. Mystery of Edwin Drood; Murder in literature
Lady Bancroft adds: ‘Charles Dickens’s being impressed with my likeness
to a boy reminds me that on the first night I acted in _The Middy
Ashore_, one of the staff came up to me at the wings and said: “Beg
pardon, young sir, you must go back to your seat; no strangers are
allowed behind the scenes.”’ From this it must be inferred that Dickens
had there that evening a new idea as to the possibilities of disguise.
Dickens’s letter was written in 1859.
I believe that Dickens in this Datchery assumption was mainly influenced
by Wilkie Collins. Most writers on Dickens have observed his admiration
for Collins, the way in which he co-operated with him, and the high value
he placed on his work. _The Moonstone_ has been referred to in this
connection, but I venture to think that the novel which led Dickens to
his idea was _No Name_. I have already printed (page 91) Dickens’s
wildly enthusiastic testimony to its merits. He placed it far above _The
Woman in White_, and far above _The Moonstone_. In particular, he
admired the character of Magdalen Vanstone.
In _No Name_ we are introduced to a charming family—husband, wife, and
two daughters—the Vanstones. Then it turns out that the parents are
unmarried. The husband made a great mistake in marrying a bad woman in
his early youth, and is nearly ruined in consequence. He induces a good
woman to live with him as his wife, and he has a fortune of £80,000. By
a singular mischance both he and the mother die suddenly about the same
time. Vanstone had made a will leaving his property to the daughters,
but just before the death of his wife he discovers that his real wife is
dead, and so they go out and get married. The law is that marriage
abolishes all past wills. The consequence is that the will is not
effective, and the two daughters are left without a penny, and without a
name. What are the girls to do? The younger, Magdalen, has great force
of character, and shows a talent for the stage. She resolves to revenge
herself on her father’s brother who has taken all the money. Instead of
going to work as an ordinary actress, she gives performances of her own.
She is very clever at acting different parts. She disguises herself as
an old woman, and in all sorts of disguises. She is nineteen, almost the
age of Helena Landless. Here is a description of the way in which she
disguises herself:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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