The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of DickensNicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
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The Problem of 'Edwin Drood': A Study in the Methods of Dickens
Nicoll, W. Robertson (William Robertson), Sir
Cathedrals in literature; Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870. Mystery of Edwin Drood; Murder in literature
We do not know, but conjectures have been hazarded. Mr. Cuming Walters
thinks that the opium woman’s hatred of Jasper may be due to the fact
that Jasper has wronged a child of the woman’s. He also conjectures that
Jasper may be the son of the opium woman. Dr. Jackson conjectures that
Jasper seduces a young girl who had treated the old woman kindly, that he
neglected this girl for Rosa, that the girl committed suicide, and that
the old woman devoted herself to the pursuit of the betrayer. All this
is mere speculation. We have really no means of judging whether the
speculation is true or not. It does seem that the woman’s peculiar
hatred of Jasper must have an origin and a grave cause. Miss Stoddart
suggests that the opium woman was not wholly degraded, and that she is
horrified by Jasper’s continually repeated threatenings while under the
influence of opium; that her sympathies have been wakened for that
hapless Ned who bears a threatened name, and she resolves to do her best
to serve him. With an honest purpose she makes her way before Christmas
to Cloisterham. She loses sight of Jasper, but actually meets Edwin
Drood. The kind act of that young stranger causes her to unload her
conscience, and she bids him be thankful that his name is not Ned. At
her second visit in the summer she knows from Jasper’s confessions under
her own roof that the long premeditated crime has actually taken place,
and her object in visiting Cloisterham is to gather evidence that may
serve the ends of justice. This sunken creature has a task assigned to
her, and she fulfils it.
I am not sure that Dickens means to throw any redeeming light on the
character of the opium woman. She has been wronged; she is seeking
vengeance, and at last, she finds it. How this comes to pass Dickens
meant to tell us, but he meant, no doubt, to surprise us in the telling.
My own belief is that Dickens intended to surprise his readers by telling
them of some unsuspected blood relationship between his characters.
Surprises of this kind are given in his novels. No reader of _Oliver
Twist_ could have guessed from the first part Oliver’s relationship to
Monks and the Maylies. Who would have supposed from the first half of
_Nicholas Nickleby_ that Smike was the son of Ralph?
‘That, boy,’ repeated Ralph, looking vacantly at him.
‘Whom I saw stretched dead and cold upon his bed, and who is now in
his grave—’
‘Who is now in his grave,’ echoed Ralph, like one who talks in his
sleep.
The man raised his eyes, and clasped his hands solemnly together:
‘—Was your only son, so help me God in heaven!’
In the midst of a dead silence Ralph sat down, pressing his two hands
upon his temples. He removed them after a minute, and never was
there seen, part of a living man undisfigured by any wound, such a
ghastly face as he then disclosed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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