The Problem of the Rupee, Its Origin and Its SolutionAmbedkar, B. R. (Bhimrao Ramji)
History
The Problem of the Rupee, Its Origin and Its Solution
Ambedkar, B. R. (Bhimrao Ramji)
Currency question -- India
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Issued Silver Gold Coins.
by Coins. Legal
the ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────── Ratio
Government Denomination. Weight. Fineness. Denomination. Weight. Fineness.
of
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Sicca Rupee 192 176 or Mohur 204·710 187·651 1 to
11⁄12 15
Bengal ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Furrukabad 180 165 or — — — —
Rupee 11⁄12
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Bombay Silver Rupee 180 165 or Gold Rupee 180 165 or 1 to
11⁄12 11⁄12 15
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
Madras Silver Rupee 180 165 or Gold Rupee 180 165 or 1 to
11⁄12 11⁄12 15
───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
to completion than to discontinue the Sicca rupee and to demonetise
gold. At this point, however, arose a conflict between the Court of
Directors and the three Governments in India. Considerable reluctance
was shown to the demonetisation of gold. The Government of Madras,
which was the first to undertake the reform of its currency according to
the plan of the Court, not only insisted upon continuing the coinage of
gold along with that of the rupee,²⁸ but stoutly refused to deviate from
the system of double legal tender at a fixed ratio prevalent in its
territories,²⁹ notwithstanding the repeated remonstrance’s addressed by
the Court.³⁰ The Government of Bengal clung to the bimetallic standard
with equal tenacity. Rather than demonetise the gold mohur it took
steps to alter its standard³¹ by reducing its pure contents³² from
189·4037 to 187·651 troy [pg 20] grs., so as to re-establish a
bimetallic system on the basis of the ratio adopted by Madras in 1818.
So great was its adherence to the bimetallic standard that in 1833 it
undertook to alter³³ the weight and fineness of the Sicca rupee to 196
grs. troy and 176 grs. fine, probably to rectify a likely divergence
between the legal and the market ratios of the mohur to the rupee³⁴.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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