The Problem of the Rupee, Its Origin and Its SolutionAmbedkar, B. R. (Bhimrao Ramji)
History
The Problem of the Rupee, Its Origin and Its Solution
Ambedkar, B. R. (Bhimrao Ramji)
Currency question -- India
At the end of 1833, therefore, the position was that the Court desired
to have a uniform currency with a single standard of silver, while the
authorities in India wished for a common currency with a bimetallic
standard. Notwithstanding these divergent views, the actual state of
the currency might have continued as it was without any substantial
alteration either way. But the year 1833 saw an important
constitutional change in the administrative relations between the three
Presidential Governments in India. In that year by an Act of
Parliament³⁸ there was set up an Imperial system of administration with
a centralisation of all legislative and executive authority over the
whole of India. This change in the administrative system, perforce,
called forth a change in the prevailing monetary systems. [pg 22] It
required local coinages to be replaced by Imperial coinage. In other
words, it favoured the cause of a common currency as against that of a
mere uniform currency. The authorities in India were not slow to
realise the force of events. The Imperial Government set up by
Parliament was not content to act the part of the Dewans or agents of
the Moghuls, as the British had theretofore done, and did not like that
coins should be issued in the name of the defunct Moghul emperors who
had ceased to govern. It was anxious to throw off the false garb³⁹ and
issue an Imperial coinage in its own name, which being common to the
whole of India would convey its common sway. Accordingly, an early
opportunity was taken to give effect to this policy. By an Act of the
Imperial Government (XVII of 1835) a common currency was introduced for
the whole of India, as the sole legal tender. But the Imperial
Government went beyond and, as if by way of concession to the Court—for
the Court did most vehemently protest against this common currency in so
far as it superseded the Sicca rupee⁴⁰—legislated “_that no gold coin
shall henceforward be a legal tender of payment in any of the
territories of the East India Company_.”⁴¹
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account