The Problem of the Rupee, Its Origin and Its SolutionAmbedkar, B. R. (Bhimrao Ramji)
History
The Problem of the Rupee, Its Origin and Its Solution
Ambedkar, B. R. (Bhimrao Ramji)
Currency question -- India
“that on special occasions and in particular transactions it
might be a great advantage to the mercantile community to know
that gold could be made available as money at a fixed rate. If,
on the other hand, at the rate fixed gold did not enter into
circulation it would prove that silver, with a secure and
convertible paper currency, gave perfect confidence and answered
all the wants of the trade and of the community, and the
enactment would remain a dead letter and be perfectly harmless.”
But there is no doubt that Mr. Laing looked upon it as an easy means of
making a transition to the gold standard. In his Minute on Currency and
Banking, dated May 7, 1862, he wrote:
“The object of this proviso was simply to leave the door open
for cautious and tentative experiments with regard to the future
use of gold. The importation of gold already exists and is
increasing, and the metal is much appreciated by the native
population as generally to command a premium. … Thus, after a
time, if the use of gold becomes more general, and its value
more fixed, some further step might be taken.” [pg 41]
And such seems to have been the impression of the Secretary of State at
the time, for he understood the force of the recommendation in favour of
issuing notes against gold was that it would “effectually contribute to
the introduction of a gold currency in India.”⁷⁸
⁷⁸ Par. 59 of the Secretary of State’s Despatch, No. 158, dated
September 16, 1862.
But whether conceived as a relief to the mercantile community or as an
avenue for introducing a gold currency the proviso was not put into
effect. The Secretary of State objected⁷⁹ to any action being taken
with regard thereto. In the meantime the paper currency did not prove
the panacea it was avowed to be. The extent it reached and the economy
it effected were comparatively insignificant.
⁷⁹ _See_ par. 64 of his Despatch, _supra_.
TABLE VI
_Extent and Economy of Paper Currency_
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