Our conscious life is one unceasing change. From the first awakening
of consciousness to the actual present, no one moment has been the mere
repetition of another, and the moments which as we look back seem to
have made up our life are not separable elements of it but our own
divisions of a change that has been continuous. And as it has been, so
we know it will be until consciousness ceases with death.
Consciousness and life are in this respect one and the same, although
when we speak of our consciousness we think chiefly of a passive
receptivity, and when we speak of our life we think of an activity.
Consciousness as the unity of knowing and acting is a becoming. The
past is not left behind, it is with us in the form of memory; the
future is not a predetermined order which only a natural disability
prevents us from knowing, it is yet uncreated; conscious life is the
enduring present which grows with the past and makes the future.
This reality of consciousness is our continually changing experience.
But there is also another reality with which it seems to be in
necessary relation and also in complete contrast--this is the reality
of the material or physical universe. The world of physical reality
seems to be composed of a matter that cannot change in a space that is
absolutely unchangeable. This physical world seems made up of solid
things, formed out of matter. Change in physical science is only a
rearrangement of matter or an alteration of position in space.
This physical reality is not, as psychical reality is, {16} known to us
directly; it is an interpretation of our sense experience. Immediate
experience has objects, generally called sense data. These objects are
what we actually see in sensations of sight, what we actually hear in
sensations of sound, and so on; and they lead us to suppose or infer
physical objects--that is, objects that do not depend upon our
experience for their existence, but whose existence is the cause of our
having the experience. The process by which we infer the nature of the
external world from our felt experience is logical. It includes
perceiving, conceiving, thinking or reasoning. The object of the
logical process, the aim or ideal to which it seeks to attain, is
truth. Knowledge of reality is truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account