The proceedings of the Canadian Eclipse Party, 1869Ashe, E. D. (Edward David)
History
The proceedings of the Canadian Eclipse Party, 1869
Ashe, E. D. (Edward David)
Solar eclipses -- 1869
Here is a very serious charge. I am accused of foisting on the
public a marvellous account of the eclipse, which my own negatives
contradict; but I shall have no difficulty in shewing conclusively
that Mr. De la Rue has made a blunder, when he says that "there is
evidence of the telescope having moved, or, perhaps, followed
irregularly." It would have been better had Mr. De la Rue produced
his evidence before he takes upon himself to assert that the negatives
contradict my statements.
But the crimes I am charged with are, that on the 7th of August last,
some person or persons did, accidentally or maliciously, disturb
the telescope, during the exposure of plates Nos. III. and IV., and
that the said plates mislead, and are not faithful representations
of the phenomena seen and also, that they contradict the statements
of Commander Ashe, with regard to the "rapid shooting out of a certain
prominence."
In clearing myself of these heavy charges, I shall divide my evidence
into two parts-negative and positive.
In the first place, the telescope was firmly placed upon a platform
made by the heavy sleepers borrowed from the railway station, and
surrounded by boards, as may be seen in the photograms; and Commander
Ashe has been too long at sea to travel 1398 miles with a heavy
telescope, and then not to be able to give it stability. There were
four persons inside the building--Mr. Falconer, seated some distance
from the telescope, observing the general appearance of the eclipse
with the naked eye; Mr. Stanton upon a platform, ready to uncover
and cover the object-glass with a light cloth; Mr. Douglas in the
dark room, and myself at the telescope, which was firmly clamped
in hour-angle, and declination. The people outside were at a distance
upon an elevation, and were quite still. The telescope, if it moved,
must have moved in hour-angle, or declination, or in both; if it
moved in hour-angle, the endless screw must have tripped upon the
driving-wheel, which it could not do without making a noise, which
would have been heard by me. If it moved in declination, Mr. Stanton
must have moved it in uncovering the object-glass; but in so doing,
he must have given the telescope a pretty hard blow, of which he must
have been aware. But neither Mr. Stanton nor myself are aware of any
disturbance of the telescope. There was no wind, which would only
have caused a vibration, and given a blurred image. In examining
Nos. I. and II. photograms, the limb of the moon may be clearly traced,
and there is not a shadow of suspicion of any relative motion in the
telescope. Here we have proof that the driving clock was performing
its duty well for the first half of totality; and no one will have
the hardihood to say that it altered its rate in the next minute and
a-half. In looking at No. IV. photogram, we see that a point of
light is double. Now, we will suppose this duplication was caused
by the telescope receiving a smart blow; then, by drawing a line
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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